NEW LOWER PRICES - ACT FAST
Medicine (MD/DO)
/
Courses
/
Pharmacology
/
Antihypertensive Agents
/
Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs)

Master Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs) with Picmonic for Medicine

With Picmonic, facts become pictures. We've taken what the science shows - image mnemonics work - but we've boosted the effectiveness by building and associating memorable characters, interesting audio stories, and built-in quizzing.

DOWNLOAD PDF
Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs)

Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs)

Angel-tennis Receptor Blockers
Picmonic
Angiotensin II receptor blockers are similar in effect to ACE inhibitors, but do not result in increased level of bradykinin, and are not as likely to cause persistant dry cough as a side effect. They are typically indicated in patients who are intolerant of ACE inhibitor therapy. They can be recalled by having the suffix "sartan." This drug class treats hypertension, CHF and can be helpful in slowing progression of diabetic nephropathy. ARBs work by blocking angiotensin II receptors. Though these drugs do not cause angioedema or cough, they can lead to the side effect of hyperkalemia due to interference with the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.
7 KEY FACTS
-sartan suffix
Spartan

Angiotensin receptor blockers have a "sartan" suffix and include drugs such as losartan.

INDICATIONS
Hypertension
Hiker-BP

These drugs are effective hypertension treatments, especially when patients are not tolerant of ACE inhibitor therapy. They block angiotensin II AT1 receptors, leading to vasopressin and aldosterone reduction, reducing blood pressure.

CHF
CHF Heart-balloon

These drugs may be used to treat CHF in patients intolerant to therapy with ACE inhibitors, particularly candesartan.

Diabetic Nephropathy
Dyed-beads Kidney

These drugs have used to treat kidney damage from diabetes type II and may delay the progression of disease.

MECHANISM OF ACTION
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers
Angel-tennis in (2) Tutu Receptor Blocked

These drugs block the activation of angiotensin II AT1 receptors, without affecting bradykinin levels. This results in vasodilation, and reduction of vasopressin secretion and reduction of aldosterone production and secretion.

SIDE EFFECT
Hyperkalemia
Hiker-banana

Hyperkalemia is a rare adverse effect of angiotensin receptor blockers, as it may interfere with normal urinary excretion. Patients with high potassium levels should be cautioned with this medication.

CONTRAINDICATION
Pregnancy
Caution-tape Pregnant-woman

ARBs are not major human teratogens, but are generally avoided in all trimesters of pregnancy due to the risk of adverse effects. While more recent research has concluded that the use of ARBS is generally unsafe in only the 2nd and 3rd trimesters other research has shown complications in the 1st trimester. It is generally recommended to avoid ARBs in pregnant patients since there are many other safe alternatives.

DOWNLOAD PDF

Recommended Picmonics

picmonic thumbnail
Hypertension Intervention
picmonic thumbnail
Hypertension Medications
picmonic thumbnail
ACE Inhibitors
picmonic thumbnail
ACE Inhibitor Toxicity
picmonic thumbnail
Loop Diuretics

Take the Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs) Quiz

Picmonic's rapid review multiple-choice quiz allows you to assess your knowledge.

It's worth every penny

Our Story Mnemonics Increase Mastery and Retention

Memorize facts with phonetic mnemonics

Unforgettable characters with concise but impactful videos (2-4 min each)

Memorize facts with phonetic mnemonics

Ace Your Medicine (MD/DO) Classes & Exams with Picmonic:

Over 1,970,000 students use Picmonic’s picture mnemonics to improve knowledge, retention, and exam performance.

Choose the #1 Medicine (MD/DO) student study app.

Picmonic for Medicine (MD/DO) covers information that is relevant to your entire Medicine (MD/DO) education. Whether you’re studying for your classes or getting ready to conquer the USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2 CK, COMLEX Level 1, or COMLEX Level 2, we’re here to help.

Works better than traditional Medicine (MD/DO) flashcards.

Research shows that students who use Picmonic see a 331% improvement in memory retention and a 50% improvement in test scores.