🍂
FALL INTO SAVINGS SAVE UP TO 25%
Medicine (MD/DO)
/
Courses
/
Pathology
/
Urologic Cancer
/
Transitional Cell Carcinoma

Master Transitional Cell Carcinoma with Picmonic for Medicine

With Picmonic, facts become pictures. We've taken what the science shows - image mnemonics work - but we've boosted the effectiveness by building and associating memorable characters, interesting audio stories, and built-in quizzing.

DOWNLOAD PDF
Transitional Cell Carcinoma

Transitional Cell Carcinoma

Train-station with Car-gnome-train
AnnaKreativina
7 KEY FACTS
Most Common Cause Of Lower Urinary Tract Cancer
Number-one-foam-finger

The lower urinary tract comprises all the structures that are lined by specialized transitional epithelium called urothelium: renal pelves, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Transitional cell carcinoma is the most common form of lower urinary tract cancer, most commonly involving the bladder.

RISK FACTORS
Cyclophosphamide
Cyclops-phosphate-P

Long term use of cyclophosphamide is a well-known risk factor for urothelial carcinoma.

P-SAC
Pee Sac

A useful mnemonic to remember the risk factors for urothelial carcinoma is the acronym: P-SAC. Phenacetin: a banned analgesic. Smoking: primary risk factor. Aniline: compound used in rubber/dye manufacturing. Cyclophosphamide: cytotoxic medicine used in cancer and autoimmune conditions.

Cigarette Smoke
Cigarrette smoke

Cigarette smoke is the major risk factor (due to the presence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and also due to the presence of naphthylamine).

Azo Dyes, Alcohol, Anilines (Dyes, Rubber)
Azo-dyes, alcohol

Additional risk factors includes: azo dyes, aniline exposure, alcohol abuse.

Older Adult
Older Adult

Urothelial carcinoma is generally seen in older adults, mostly occurring in those over 65 years of age.

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
Painless Hematuria
Red-urinal with no-pain sign

Usually presents as painless hematuria. Terminal hematuria (end of voiding) suggests bleeding from the bladder. Other urinary symptoms, such as frequency, urgency, and dysuria, can also be seen, but most patients are asymptomatic in the early stages.

DOWNLOAD PDF

Recommended Picmonics

picmonic thumbnail
Wilms' Tumor (Nephroblastoma)
picmonic thumbnail
Prostate Cancer Assessment
picmonic thumbnail
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder Clinical Features
picmonic thumbnail
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder Diagnosis and Management
picmonic thumbnail
Renal Oncocytoma

Take the Transitional Cell Carcinoma Quiz

Picmonic's rapid review multiple-choice quiz allows you to assess your knowledge.

It's worth every penny

Our Story Mnemonics Increase Mastery and Retention

Memorize facts with phonetic mnemonics

Unforgettable characters with concise but impactful videos (2-4 min each)

Memorize facts with phonetic mnemonics

Ace Your Medicine (MD/DO) Classes & Exams with Picmonic:

Over 1,960,000 students use Picmonic’s picture mnemonics to improve knowledge, retention, and exam performance.

Choose the #1 Medicine (MD/DO) student study app.

Picmonic for Medicine (MD/DO) covers information that is relevant to your entire Medicine (MD/DO) education. Whether you’re studying for your classes or getting ready to conquer the USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2 CK, COMLEX Level 1, or COMLEX Level 2, we’re here to help.

Works better than traditional Medicine (MD/DO) flashcards.

Research shows that students who use Picmonic see a 331% improvement in memory retention and a 50% improvement in test scores.