Master Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD) with Picmonic for Medicine

DMDD can only be diagnosed if the patient is between the ages of 6-18. DMDD specifically pertains to pediatric patients with mood dysregulation. DMDD is often misclassified as bipolar disorder, so careful attention must be paid.

DMDD involves continuous anger, irritability, or both between potential eruptions. These eruptions are often observed by parents, peers, or teachers and can often involve difficulty functioning in various social situations (e.g., school or home).

Anger and irritability must be consistently present at least three times per week, over three months, and for one year.

Either individual or family cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a treatment consideration in those with DMDD.

Pharmacotherapy can be used in those with DMDD and can aid with mood, anger, and irritability. The use of atypical antipsychotics, antidepressants, or stimulants can be considered.

Those with DMDD are at an increased risk of developing anxiety disorders, major depressive disorder, or both later in life. Depression and oppositional defiant disorder are often common comorbidities seen with DMDD.