LABOR DAY SALE SAVE 35% NOW
Medicine (MD/DO)
/
Courses
/
Musculoskeletal (Orthopedics)
/
Upper Extremity Disorders
/
Nerve Palsies - Trouble Making Fist

Master Nerve Palsies - Trouble Making Fist with Picmonic for Medicine

With Picmonic, facts become pictures. We've taken what the science shows - image mnemonics work - but we've boosted the effectiveness by building and associating memorable characters, interesting audio stories, and built-in quizzing.

DOWNLOAD PDF
Nerve Palsies - Trouble Making Fist

Nerve Palsies - Trouble Making Fist

Nerve Pause with OK Hand
Picmonic
The "trouble making a fist" gesture resulting from a proximal ulnar nerve injury is due to the inability of the medial flexor digitorum profundus to flex the 4th and 5th digits when trying to make a fist. This presentation often resembles an OK gesture. Proximal ulnar nerve injuries are commonly caused by medial epicondyle fractures, which may occur if a patient falls on an outstretched hand with the elbow in extension or a posterior elbow dislocation. Other associated features that may accompany proximal ulnar nerve injuries and the "trouble making a fist" gesture include hypothenar eminence atrophy and radial deviation of the wrist upon flexion.
5 KEY FACTS
NERVE
Proximal Ulnar Nerve
P-proximal Underwear Nerve

The proximal ulnar nerve is comprised of the C8 and T1 nerve roots and carries both sensory and motor fibers. This nerve originates from the brachial plexus at the axilla and travels along the medial aspect of the upper limb, passing the medial epicondyle of the humerus. It innervates the flexor carpi ulnaris and the medial half of the flexor digitorum profundus. From there, it continues down the medial forearm to innervate the flexors of digits 4 and 5. Additionally, the ulnar nerve innervates the intrinsic muscles of the hand.

CAUSES
Fracture Medial Epicondyle of Humerus (Proximal Injury)
Fractured Medal on Epicondyle of Funny-bone

The proximal ulnar nerve runs through the retrocondylar groove at the elbow, which is positioned posterior and medial to the medial epicondyle. A fracture in this region may damage it.

DEFICIT
Unable to Flex 4th and 5th Digits
Flexing all but 4th and 5th Digits

The proximal ulnar nerve innervates the medial half of flexor digitorum profundus, which facilitates flexion of digits 4 and 5. When making a fist with a proximal ulnar nerve injury, digits 4 and 5 are unable to flex and face unopposed extension by extensor digitorum. This hand position resembles an “OK” sign.

PRESENTATION
Resembles OK Gesture
Okay Hand

The proximal ulnar nerve innervates the medial half of the flexor digitorum profundus, which facilitates the flexion of digits 4 and 5. When making a fist with a proximal ulnar nerve injury, digits 4 and 5 are unable to flex and face unopposed extension by the extensor digitorum. This hand position resembles an “OK” sign.

COMPLICATION
Hypothenar Atrophy
Hippo with Hypothenar @-trophy

Without innervation from the ulnar nerve, muscle wasting of the opponens digiti minimi, abductor digiti minimi, and flexor digiti minimi brevis may occur.

DOWNLOAD PDF

Recommended Picmonics

picmonic thumbnail
Nerve Palsies - Erb's Palsy (Waiter's tip)
picmonic thumbnail
Nerve Palsies - Klumpke's Palsy
picmonic thumbnail
Nerve Palsies - Median Claw
picmonic thumbnail
Nerve Palsies - Pope's Blessing
picmonic thumbnail
Nerve Palsies - Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Take the Nerve Palsies - Trouble Making Fist Quiz

Picmonic's rapid review multiple-choice quiz allows you to assess your knowledge.

It's worth every penny

Our Story Mnemonics Increase Mastery and Retention

Memorize facts with phonetic mnemonics

Unforgettable characters with concise but impactful videos (2-4 min each)

Memorize facts with phonetic mnemonics

Ace Your Medicine (MD/DO) Classes & Exams with Picmonic:

Over 2,080,000 students use Picmonic’s picture mnemonics to improve knowledge, retention, and exam performance.

Choose the #1 Medicine (MD/DO) student study app.

Picmonic for Medicine (MD/DO) covers information that is relevant to your entire Medicine (MD/DO) education. Whether you’re studying for your classes or getting ready to conquer the USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2 CK, COMLEX Level 1, or COMLEX Level 2, we’re here to help.

Works better than traditional Medicine (MD/DO) flashcards.

Research shows that students who use Picmonic see a 331% improvement in memory retention and a 50% improvement in test scores.