Cardinal Signs of Inflammation
- Redness (Rubor)
- Warmth (Calor)
- Swelling (Tumor)
- Pain (Dolor)
- Loss of Function (Functio laesa)
Ischemia and Vulnerable Tissues
- Brain
- MCA-ACA and MCA-PCA Interface
- Heart
- Subendocardium of Left Ventricle
- Kidney
- Proximal Tubule
- Thick Ascending Limbs of the Loop of Henle
- Liver
- Central Vein
- Colon
- Splenic Flexure
- Rectosigmoid Junction
Infarction Types
- Red Infarct
- Venous Occlusion
- Organ with Multiple Blood Supplies
- Liver
- Intestine
- Testes
- Reperfusion Injury
- White Infarct
- Arterial Occlusion
- Organ with Single Blood Supplies
- Heart
- Kidney
- Spleen
Necrosis Types
- Coagulative
- Liquefactive
- Brain Infarcts
- Caseous
- Tuberculosis
- Fat
- Acute Pancreatitis
- Trauma
- Fibrinoid
- Immune Vascular Reactions
- Non-Immune Vascular Reactions
- Gangrenous
- Lower Extremities
Radiation Toxicity (Acute Radiation Toxicity)
- Cellular and DNA Damage
- High Dose Radiation in a Short Time (Within Minutes)
- Alopecia
- Erythema
- Myelosuppression
- Radiation Pneumonitis
- Diarrhea
- Nausea, Vomiting
- Altered Mental Status
- Absolute Lymphocyte Count
- Supportive Care
Calcification Types
- Dystrophic Calcification
- Calcium Deposits in Abnormal (Diseased) Tissues
- Localized
- Occurs due to Injury or Necrosis
- Normal Calcium Level
- Metastatic Calcification
- Calcium Deposits in Normal Tissues
- Diffuse
- Occurs due to Hypercalcemia or Hyperphosphatemia
- Abnormal Calcium Level
Cellular Adaptation
- Hypertrophy
- Increased Size of Cells
- Atrophy
- Decreased Size of Cells
- Hyperplasia
- Increased Number of Cells
- Metaplasia
- Conversion into Another Type of Cell
- Dysplasia
- Precancerous Cell