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Fundamentals | Occupational Therapist (OT) School Study Aid
Neurodevelopmental Treatment (NDT) (Formerly Known as Bobath Approach)
- Population
- CNS Disorders
- Principles
- Abnormal Patterns
- Spasticity and Hyperactive Reflexes
- Adaptive Features
- Postural Alignment and Control
- Correct Movement Patterns
- Interventions
- Alter Muscle Tone and Create Optimal Postural Alignment
- Prevent Maladaptive Movement
- Guided Sensorimotor Experiences
- Grading
3 mins
Rood Frame of Reference
- Bottom-Up Approach
- Population
- All Populations
- CNS Disorders
- Principles
- Normalize Muscle Tone
- Repetition
- Ontogenetic Developmental Sequences
- Controlled Sensory Stimulation
- Muscle Responses
- Techniques
- Facilitatory Technique
- Tactile Stimulation
- Thermal Facilitation (Icing)
- Inhibitory Technique
- Light Joint Compression
- Slow Stroking
4 mins
Brunnstrom Movement Therapy Frame of Reference
- Population
- Stroke or Motor Control Deficits
- Concepts
- Primitive Synergistic Patterns
- Limb Synergies and Primitive Reflexes
- Normal Patterns of Movements
- 6 Stages of Recovery
- Stage 1:
- Flaccidity
- Stage 2:
- Spasticity Appears
- Stage 3:
- Increased Spasticity
- Stage 4:
- Decreased Spasticity
- Stage 5:
- Complex Movement Returns
- Stage 6:
- Spasticity Disappears
- Intervention
- Normal Function Returns
- Intervention
- Goals of Treatment
5 mins
