Master Suicide Risk Factors with Picmonic for Nursing RN

A history of prior suicide attempt is the single strongest predictor of future suicide. The risk is especially elevated within the first year after an attempt.

Social isolation, unemployment, or loss of close relationships increase suicide risk. The absence of protective social supports can intensify feelings of loneliness and hopelessness.

Access to firearms is the most significant modifiable environmental risk factor for suicide in the United States. Easy access to lethal medications, such as opioids or benzodiazepines, also heightens risk.

Chronic or acute alcohol and drug use lowers inhibition and increases impulsivity, both of which raise suicide risk. Substance use is present in up to 50% of suicide cases.

Physical, emotional, or sexual abuse, especially during childhood, significantly increases the risk of suicide. These individuals often experience chronic shame, guilt, or post-traumatic stress.

Chronic illnesses such as cancer, chronic pain syndromes, HIV, or neurologic diseases (e.g., multiple sclerosis) are associated with an increased risk of suicide. Patients may perceive death as a relief from ongoing suffering.

Suicide rates are highest among adolescents and older adults. Adolescents may act impulsively in response to acute stressors. Older adults, particularly men over 65, have a higher completion rate due to the use of more lethal means and social isolation.