🍪
'Tis the season sale SAVE 30% now
Registered Nurse (RN)
/
Courses
/
Psychiatric Nursing
/
Cognitive Disorders
/
Delirium

Master Delirium with Picmonic for Nursing RN

With Picmonic, facts become pictures. We've taken what the science shows - image mnemonics work - but we've boosted the effectiveness by building and associating memorable characters, interesting audio stories, and built-in quizzing.

DOWNLOAD PDF
Delirium

Delirium

Doll-helium
Picmonic
Delirium is described as an alteration in cognition and awareness. Typically, delirium presents quickly and over a short period of time and is always secondary to some condition that resolves over time. The patient with delirium is easily distracted and requires frequent assistance in focusing attention. Delirium may cause the patient’s speech to be incoherent due to rambling, and may appear irrelevant and pressured. Typically, delirium causes the patient to be disoriented to place and time and can cause hallucinations and short-term memory loss. Some predisposing factors of delirium include: illness, hypoxia, head trauma, seizures, substance abuse, substance withdrawal, systemic infections, and electrolyte imbalances.
8 KEY FACTS
MECHANISM
Rapid Onset
Rapid-rabbit On-switch

A key distinguishing feature of delirium is that the onset is not gradual and may be sudden, within minutes to hours to days.

Reversible
Reversed-hat

Contrasted with dementia, delirium is reversible by treating the underlying cause of the condition, such as infection, hypoxia, drug intoxication, etc.

ASSESSMENT
Hallucinations
Halloween-hallucination

Being “delirious” is often a combination of any or all three - hallucinations, delusions, and illusions. They may see, hear, or perceive things differently, fabricate them entirely, or misinterpret reality.

Decline in Cognition
Down-arrow Cog-brain

Delirium often leads to a decline in cognition. This decline may cause the patient to be disoriented in person, place, or time, experience poor judgment, and have impairments in memory.

Short Attention Span
Shorts with Attention Span

A patient with delirium often has a short attention span. They may experience difficulty focusing and will require frequent reminding and refocusing on tasks they attempt to complete.

Rapid Speech
Rapid-rabbit Speech-bubble

The patient’s speech can become garbled or incoherent due to delirium but is often rapid. The patient may appear pressured when speaking, and their speech may be irrelevant to the situation.

Change in Activity Level
Delta Activity Level

Patients with delirium often have a change in activity level that may include problems with the normal sleep/wake cycle, as well as insomnia.

Mood Swings
Moody-masks on Swing

Patients may be fearful, anxious, suspicious, aggressive, or violent. Their mood tends to fluctuate frequently, and they are often stimulated easily by stressors.

DOWNLOAD PDF

Recommended Picmonics

picmonic thumbnail
Alzheimer's Disease Assessment (Early Symptoms)
picmonic thumbnail
Alzheimer's Disease Assessment (Late Symptoms)
picmonic thumbnail
5 A's of Alzheimer's Disease
picmonic thumbnail
Alzheimer's Disease Interventions
picmonic thumbnail
Tourette Syndrome

Take the Delirium Quiz

Picmonic's rapid review multiple-choice quiz allows you to assess your knowledge.

It's worth every penny

Our Story Mnemonics Increase Mastery and Retention

Memorize facts with phonetic mnemonics

Unforgettable characters with concise but impactful videos (2-4 min each)

Memorize facts with phonetic mnemonics

Ace Your Registered Nurse (RN) Classes & Exams with Picmonic:

Over 1,990,000 students use Picmonic’s picture mnemonics to improve knowledge, retention, and exam performance.

Choose the #1 Registered Nurse (RN) student study app.

Picmonic for Registered Nurse (RN) covers information that is relevant to your entire Registered Nurse (RN) education. Whether you’re studying for your classes or getting ready to conquer your NCLEX®-RN, Hesi, ATI, TEAS test, Kaplan exams, we’re here to help.

Works better than traditional Registered Nurse (RN) flashcards.

Research shows that students who use Picmonic see a 331% improvement in memory retention and a 50% improvement in test scores.