Master Negligence and Malpractice with Picmonic for Nursing RN

Negligence is not a term solely used for people in the medical field; anyone can be liable for negligence. A person who texts while driving and gets into a car accident could be criminally negligent.

Criteria to establish medical malpractice include; the existence of a professional medical relationship, the medical professional did not carry out the duty, the patient was injured/harmed, and the harm resulted in damages (Examples of this are chronic pain, death, inability to go back to work).

Malpractice is a form of negligence but is specific to medical professionals.

Not following the standard of care is a common cause of malpractice against nurses. Standards of care are the appropriate consideration you should expect from your healthcare provider. Examples of a breach in the standard of care would include not implementing a fall prevention protocol.

Failing to communicate is another high-risk area for malpractice. If a health care worker fails to share important patient information with another health care provider and the patient endures an injury as a result of the lack of communication, the nurse could be held liable for malpractice. It is important to communicate with your patients and explain all the tests, treatments, medications and listen to any patient concerns.

Documentation is one of the most important duties of a nurse. It is crucial that the nurse documents any significant changes in the patient's conditions and any implemented treatments performed in a timely manner. This documentation acts as an essential communication tool to share important information among the healthcare team members. If provided care or an assessment is not documented, it is viewed as not being performed.

Assessing and monitoring a patient can provide a nurse with vital clues regarding the patient's health. Assessing their vitals, pain, and symptoms can allow a nurse to focus on specific patient health concerns that may require further monitoring and investigation. Any lack of assessment or monitoring that results in patient harm can be considered malpractice.

Delegation is another essential and common nursing task. The nurse delegating must be familiar with the tasks that are appropriate to delegate and who the tasks can be delegated to. If the nurse fails to delegate responsibilities appropriately, the patient could be harmed, and the delegating nurse could be liable for malpractice.