Hyperglycemia
- Insulin Resistance
 - Too Little Insulin/Medication
 - Infection/Illness
 - Corticosteroids
 - Elevated Blood Glucose
 - Polyphagia
 - Polydipsia
 - Polyuria
 - Hypotension
 - Fatigue/Drowsiness
 
Diabetes Insipidus Assessment
- Polyuria
 - Nocturia
 - Low Specific Gravity (USG)
 - Polydipsia
 - Dehydration
 - Hypotension
 - Tachycardia
 - Confusion
 
Hypothyroidism Intervention
- Levothyroxine (Synthroid)
 - Liothyronine (Cytomel)
 - Myxedema Coma
 - Lifelong Replacement Hormone
 - Monitor Vital Signs
 - Fluids and Fiber
 - Low Calorie, Low Fat Diet
 - Medication Education
 - No Switching Brands
 
Levothyroxine (Synthroid)
- Synthetic T4
 - Hypothyroidism
 - Thyrotoxicosis
 - Tremors
 - Heat Intolerance
 - Insomnia
 - Tachycardia
 - Do Not Use for Obesity
 - TSH Monitoring
 
Propylthiouracil (PTU) and Methimazole (MMI)
- Hyperthyroidism
 - Inhibits Thyroid Peroxidase
 - PTU Blocks Peripheral Conversion of T4 to T3
 - Agranulocytosis
 - Skin Rash
 - Hepatotoxicity (PTU)
 - Teratogen (MMI)
 
Hypocalcemia Treatments
- Treat Underlying Disorder
 - IV Calcium Gluconate
 - Cardioprotective
 - Calcium Carbonate
 - Calcium Citrate
 - Vitamin D Supplements
 - Treat Hypomagnesemia
 
Prednisone (Glucocorticoids)
- Glucocorticoid
 - Inflammatory Conditions
 - Organ Transplant Rejection
 - Cataracts and Glaucoma
 - Cushing's Syndrome
 - Osteoporosis
 - Immunosuppression
 - Hyperglycemia
 - Ulcers
 - Adrenal Insufficiency
 - Taper Gradually
 
Contraception
- Preventing Unplanned Pregnancy
 - Spermicides
 - Diaphragm
 - Cervical Cap
 - Contraceptive Sponge
 - Male Condom
 - Oral Contraceptive
 - Intrauterine Device (IUD)
 - Injectable Progestins
 
Insulin
- Rapid Acting
 - Insulin Lispro (Humalog)
 - Insulin Aspart (Novolog)
 - Insulin Glulisine (Apidra)
 - Short Acting 
 - Regular Insulin (Humulin R)
 - Intermediate Acting
 - Isophane NPH (Humulin N)
 - Long Acting
 - Detemir (Levemir)
 - Glargine (Lantus)
 
Mixing NPH and Regular Insulin for Injection
- Verify Order
 - Roll NPH Insulin
 - Alcohol to Multiuse Vials
 - Inject Air into NPH Insulin (Cloudy)
 - Inject Air into Regular Insulin (Clear)
 - Withdraw Regular Insulin Units
 - Withdraw NPH Units
 - Verify with 2nd Nurse
 - Discard if Error
 
Chlorpropamide and Tolbutamide (Orinase) (1st Generation Sulfonylureas)
- 1st Generation Sulfonylureas
 - Stimulate Release of Insulin
 - Type 2 Diabetes
 - Hypoglycemia
 - Possible Cardiovascular Toxicity
 - Weight Gain
 - Exacerbated Hypoglycemia with Beta-blockers
 - Avoid During Pregnancy and Breast Feeding
 - Avoid Alcohol
 
Glyburide and Glipizide (2nd Generation Sulfonylureas)
- 2nd Generation Sulfonylureas
 - Blocks Potassium Channels in Beta Cells
 - Stimulate Release of Insulin
 - Type 2 Diabetes
 - Hypoglycemia
 - More Potent
 - Beta Blockers Reduce Effects
 - Avoid Alcohol
 - Avoid Breastfeeding
 
Metformin (Glucophage)
- Decrease Glucose Production
 - Increase Insulin Sensitivity
 - Type 2 Diabetes
 - Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
 - GI Distress
 - Decreased Appetite
 - Lactic Acidosis
 - IV Contrast
 - Limit Alcohol Consumption
 
Repaglinide and Nateglinide (Meglitinides)
- Meglitinides
 - Increased Insulin Release
 - Type 2 Diabetes
 - Hypoglycemia
 - Eat Within 30 Minutes
 - Gemfibrozil Increases Risk of Hypoglycemia
 - Short Half-Life