Morphine
- Opioid Receptor Agonist
- Pain
- Myocardial Infarction
- Nausea and Vomiting
- CNS Depression
- Biliary Colic
- Constipation
- Increased Intracranial Pressure (ICP)
- Pupillary Constriction
- Hypotension
Buprenorphine-Naloxone (Suboxone)
- Combination Drug
- Partial Opioid Receptor Agonist (Buprenorphine)
- Opioid Receptor Antagonist (Naloxone)
- Opioid Use Disorder
- CNS Depression
- Diaphoresis
- Hypotension
- Low Abuse Potential
Opioid Use Disorder and Withdrawal Assessment (Formerly Opioid Abuse and Withdrawal Assessment)
- Euphoria
- Miosis
- CNS Depression
- Yawning
- Gooseflesh
- Sweating
- Rhinorrhea
- Kicking Movements
- Naloxone
Naloxone (Narcan)
- Competitive Opioid Receptor Antagonist
- Opioid Induced CNS Depression
- Severe Nausea and Vomiting
- Excitable State
- Opioid Withdrawal Symptoms
- Repeated Dosing Often Required
Methylergonovine (Methergine) and Ergotamine (Ergot Alkaloids)
- Smooth Muscle Contraction
- Vasoconstriction
- Migraine
- Postpartum Hemorrhage
- Nausea and Vomiting
- Severe Hypertension
- Tachycardia
- 2nd Line Agent
Sumatriptan
- Short Half-Life
- 5-HT Agonist
- Inhibits Trigeminal Nerve Activation
- Induces Vasoconstriction
- Migraine
- Cluster Headache
- Increased Risk of Serotonin Syndrome
- Paresthesias
- Coronary Vasospasm
- Prinzmetal's Angina
- Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Tramadol
- Chronic Pain
- Weak Opioid
- Inhibit Serotonin and NE reuptake
- Increased Risk of Seizure
Meperidine (Demerol)
- Opioid Receptor Agonist
- Moderate to Severe Pain
- Post Anesthesia Shivering
- Tremors
- Constipation
- CNS Depression
- Sedation
- Short Term Administration
- Increased Risk Serotonin Syndrome
- Does NOT cause Miosis
- Renal Failure Increases Toxicity Risk
Opioids Overview
- Pain
- Weaning
- Cough
- Diarrhea
- Agonists at Mu (μ), Kappa (Κ), and Delta (δ) Receptors
- Decrease Synaptic Transmission
- Respiratory Depression
- Addiction
- Miosis
- Constipation
Pain Assessment
- Acute Pain
- Chronic Pain
- Onset
- Provoking or Palliative
- Quality
- Radiation
- Severity
- Timing
- Subjective Findings
- Objective Findings
- Reassessment of Pain
Codeine
- Opioid Receptor Agonist
- Mild to Moderate Pain
- Cough Suppressant
- Sedation
- Constipation
- Miosis
- Close Monitoring When Breast Feeding
- Often Combined with Non-Opioids
Oxycodone
- Opioid Receptor Agonist
- Refractory Pain
- Respiratory Depression
- Constipation
- CNS Depression
- Addiction
- Naloxone
Fentanyl
- Opioid Receptor Agonist
- High Potency
- Anesthesia Induction
- Chronic Pain
- Breakthrough Pain
- CNS Depression
- Respiratory Depression
- Constipation
- Miosis
- Addiction
Acetaminophen-Hydrocodone (Vicodin)
- Combination Analgesic
- Opioid Receptor Agonist
- Hydrocodone
- Reversible Inhibition of COX
- Acetaminophen
- Moderate to Severe Pain
- CNS Depression
- Respiratory Depression
- Hepatotoxicity
- Addiction