Fundamentals of Nursing, 10 Ed., Potter, Perry, Stockert & Hall, 2020 |  Registered Nurse (RN) School Study Aid
Delirium
- Rapid Onset
 - Reversible
 - Fluctuating Course
 - Secondary to Another Illness
 - Short Attention Span
 - Decline in Cognition
 - Altered Sleep Wake Cycle
 - Hallucinations
 - Illusions (Misperceptions)
 - Diffuse EEG Slowing
 - Treat Underlying Disorder
 - Antipsychotics
 
5 A's of Alzheimer's Disease
- Agnosia
 - Anomia
 - Aphasia
 - Apraxia
 - Amnesia
 
Alzheimer's Disease Assessment (Early Symptoms)
- Advanced Age
 - Poor Judgment and Decision-Making
 - Difficulty Having a Conversation
 - Inability to Manage a Budget
 - Losing Track of the Date or Season
 - Misplacing Things
 
Alzheimer's Disease Assessment (Late Symptoms)
- Memory Impairment
 - Wandering Behavior
 - Confabulation
 - Perseveration
 - Lack of Abstract Thinking
 - Severe Cognitive Decline
 
Alzheimer's Disease Interventions
- PET Scan and CT
 - Mini-Mental State Examination
 - Drug Therapy
 - Safe Environment
 - Moderate Exercise
 - Behavioral Modification
 - Assistance with Functional Independence
 - Assistance and Support for Caregiver
 
Depression Assessment
- Anergia
 - Self Neglect
 - Decreased Libido
 - Vegetative Signs
 - Sad Affect
 - Worthlessness
 - Guilt
 - Anger and Irritability
 - Ineffective Problem Solving
 - Slowed Thinking
 
Child and Elder Physical Abuse Assessment
- Inconsistent Injuries
 - Delay in Treatment
 - Various Stages of Healing
 - Symmetrical Burns
 - Sexually Transmitted Infection
 - Bloody/Torn Undergarments
 - Shaken Baby Syndrome
 - Poor Hygiene
 - Overmedication
 
Care for the Visually Impaired
- Decreased Visual Acuity
 - Snellen Chart
 - Status of Corrective Lenses
 - Sighted-Guide Technique
 - Communication
 - Safe Environment
 - Medications
 - Clock Technique for Food
 - Activities of Daily Living (ADL)
 
Care for the Hard of Hearing
- Normal: 0-15 dB
 - Rinne's Test
 - Weber's Test
 - Tinnitus
 - Difficulty Following Conversations
 - Face Patient/Speak Clearly
 - Rephrase Misunderstood Statements
 - Repeat Statements Back
 - Hearing Aids
 - Sign Language
 
Osteoporosis Assessment
- Postmenopausal Women
 - Long Term Corticosteroids
 - Kyphosis
 - Dowager's Hump
 - Loss of Height
 - Back Pain
 - Pathologic Fractures
 - Spinal Compression Fracture
 
Osteoporosis Interventions
- Increased Calcium Intake
 - Vitamin D Supplements
 - Bisphosphonates
 - Raloxifene
 - Denosumab
 - Calcitonin
 - Teriparatide
 - Bone Densitometry (DEXA) Scan
 - Weight Bearing Exercises
 
Urinary Tract Infection Symptoms
- More Common in Elderly
 - Most Common in Females and Babies
 - Change in LOC
 - Dehydration
 - Fever
 - Urgency
 - Urethral Infection
 - Burning
 - Smelly Urine
 - Dark Cloudy Urine
 - Frequency of Urination
 
Urinary Tract Infection Prevention and Treatment
- Shower after Sex
 - Urinate after Sex
 - Wipe front to Back
 - I and Os with Daily Weights
 - Increase Water Intake
 - Antibiotics
 - Avoid Caffeine
 - Dr Appointment in 2 Weeks
 - Void every 2 - 4 hours
 
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) Assessment
- Men Over 50
 - Enlarged Prostate Gland
 - Urinary Retention
 - Weak Urine Stream
 - Frequency
 - Urgency
 - Nocturia
 
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) Interventions
- Timed Voiding
 - Decreased Caffeine Intake
 - Catheterization
 - Finasteride (Proscar)
 - Tamsulosin (Flomax)
 - TURP Procedure
 - Open Prostatectomy
 - Continuous Bladder Irrigation (CBI)
 
Cane
- COAL
 - Sizing a Cane
 - Quad Cane
 - Rubber Tips for Safety
 
Walker
- Walker with Affected Leg
 - Sizing a Walker
 - Rubber Tips for Safety
 
Prevention of Falls
- Physical Aging
 - Polypharmacy
 - Environmental
 - Call Light within Reach
 - Assistive Devices Available
 - Bed Alarms
 - Improve Lighting
 - Remove Home Hazards
 - Promote Exercise
 - Fall Risk Assessment
 
Hypertension Assessment
- Essential Hypertension
 - Secondary Hypertension
 - Headache
 - Vision Changes
 - Nosebleed (Epistaxis)
 - Chest Pain
 - Syncope (Fainting)
 - Average 2 Sets, 2 Minutes Apart
 - After 2 or More Visits (within 1-4 weeks)
 - Take BP Both Arms
 - Common in African Americans
 
Hypertension Medications
- Diuretics
 - ACE Inhibitors
 - Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs)
 - Beta Blockers
 - Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blockers
 
Hypertension Intervention
- Weight Reduction and Exercise
 - Diet Changes
 - Relaxation Techniques
 - Smoking Cessation
 - Medications
 - Encourage Self Monitoring
 
COPD Overview (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Overview)
- Inhaled Toxins
 - Smoking
 - AAT Deficiency
 - Emphysema
 - Chronic Bronchitis
 - Asthma
 - Spirometry
 - Slow Progression
 
Types of Strokes
- Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)
 - Reversible Ischemic Neurologic Deficit (RIND)
 - Ischemic
 - Thrombotic
 - Atherosclerosis
 - Embolic
 - Atrial Fibrillation
 - Hemorrhagic
 - Severe Hypertension
 
Left Hemisphere Stroke Assessment
- Opposite Side Weakness (Hemiplegia)
 - Side to Side Discrimination
 - Aphasia
 - Agraphia
 - Slow Performance
 - Aware of Deficits
 - Anxiety
 - Depression
 
Right Hemisphere Stroke Assessment
- Opposite Side Weakness (Hemiplegia)
 - Poor Proprioception
 - Disoriented to Person, Place, Time
 - Can't Recognize Faces (Prosopagnosia)
 - Loss of Judgement and Awareness
 - Impulsiveness
 - Personality Changes
 - Tonal Hearing Loss