Guidelines for Prioritizing
- Airway, Breathing, Circulation (ABCs)
 - MAA-U-AR
 - Mental Status Change
 - Acute Pain
 - Acute Urinary Elimination Problems
 - Untreated Medical Problems
 - Abnormal Laboratory Values
 - Risk of Infection, Safety or Security
 - Long-Term Treatments
 
The Nursing Process
- ADPIE
 - Assessment
 - Diagnosis
 - Planning 
 - Implementation
 - Evaluation
 
Assessment
- Health History
 - Objective Data
 - Subjective Data
 - Identify
 - Determine
 - Obtain Information
 - Assessment Always Done Before Treatments
 
Diagnosis
- Medical Diagnosis
 - Nursing Diagnosis
 - Collaborative Problem
 - Significant Data
 - Patterns or Clusters
 - Problem
 - Etiology
 - Defining Characteristics
 - Maslow’s Pyramid
 - Patient’s Concerns
 
Implementation
- Direct Care Interventions
 - Indirect Care Interventions
 - A Community (Public Health) Intervention
 - Partnership with the Patient/Family
 - Performing the Nursing Action
 - Documenting Nursing Care
 - Delegating Nursing Care
 - Intervene
 - Priority Action
 
Planning
- Tailored to Patient
 - Short-and-Long-Term Goals
 - Specific
 - Measurable
 - Attainable
 - Realistic
 - Time-Oriented
 
Evaluation
- Consider the Effectiveness of Care
 - Reassess
 - Make Necessary Modifications
 - Continuously Ensure Favorable Patient Outcome
 - Evaluate
 - Outcome
 - Consider the Degree of Effectiveness
 
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
- Oxygen, Water, Nutrition
 - Body temperature, Elimination, Shelter, Sexual Expression
 - Physical Safety
 - Physiological Safety
 - Affection and Companionship
 - Self Respect and Respect for Others
 - Fulfillment
 
Airway, Breathing, Circulation (ABC's)
- Changed Sound of Voice
 - "See-saw" Respirations
 - Stridor
 - Normal Respiratory Rate: 12–20 Breaths/Min
 - Use of Accessory Muscles in Respiration
 - Cyanosis
 - Color of Hands and Digits
 - Normal Capillary Refill Time (CRT):  2 Seconds
 - Decreased LOC
 - Initial ‘Look, Listen and Feel” Assessment
 - Emergency Treatment
 - Prioritization in Exam Questions
 
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) for Adults
- Scan Scene
 - Activate Emergency Response System
 - Check For Breathing (Max 10 Seconds)
 - Open Airway
 - Compressions: 2 Inches Deep (100-120 Compressions/Min)
 - Airway: Ensure Airway is Still Open
 - Breathing: Administer 2 Rescue Breaths
 - Repeat C-A-B Sequence (30:2) Until Help Arrives
 
Physiological Needs
- First Basic Need
 - Oxygen
 - Food/Water
 - Elimination
 - Temperature
 - Rest
 - Shelter
 
Safety and Security
- Second Basic Needs
 - Physical Safety
 - Physiological Safety
 - Financial Security
 
Love and Belonging
- Third Basic Need
 - Love and Affection
 - Relationships
 
Esteem
- Fourth Basic Need
 - Esteem for Oneself
 - Reputation and Respect
 
Self-Actualization
- Fifth Need
 - Helping Others
 - Objectivity
 - Personal Growth
 
Interprofessional Team Member Roles
- Physician
 - Advanced Practice Registered Nurse
 - Nurse
 - Unlicensed Assistive Personnel
 - Physical Therapist
 - Occupational Therapist
 - Respiratory Therapist
 - Social Worker
 - Pharmacist
 - Dietitian
 
5 Rights of Delegation
- Right Task
 - Right Circumstance
 - Right Person
 - Right Direction/Communication
 - Right Supervision/Evaluation
 
Principles of Delegation
- Assigning Responsibility
 - Noninvasive Procedures
 - Stable Patients with Predictable Outcome
 - Dressing Changes
 - Catheterization
 - Select Med Administration
 - Unstable Patients
 - Parenteral Therapy
 - Discharge Planning & Health Education
 
Nursing Delivery Systems
- Functional Nursing
 - Team Nursing
 - Primary Nursing
 - Total Patient Care
 
Theories of Leadership
- Great Man
 - Charismatic
 - Relational
 - Shared
 - Quantum
 - Takes Action
 - Inspires
 - Guidance and Assistance
 - Communicates
 - Thinks Critically
 
Leadership Styles
- Authoritarian Leadership
 - Democratic Leadership
 - Laissez-Faire Leadership
 - Situational Leadership
 - Bureaucratic Leadership
 - Transformational Leadership
 - Transactional Leadership
 - Servant Leadership
 
Documentation Guidelines
- Objective Information
 - Subjective Information from Patient
 - Objective Supports Subjective 
 - Avoid Unnecessary Words and Details
 - Exact Measurements
 - Assessments
 - Document ASAP 
 - Treatment and Response
 - Change in Status
 - Admission, Transfer, Discharge or Death
 - Document in a Logical Order
 - Ensure Information Recorded is Complete
 
Reports
- Shared Communication
 - ISBAR
 - Identify
 - Situation
 - Background
 - Assessment
 - Recommendation
 - Change-of-Shift/Handoff Reports
 - Telephone/Telemedicine Reports
 - Transfer and Discharge Reports
 
Phases of Disaster Management
- Mitigation
 - Preparedness
 - Response
 - Recovery
 
FEMA Levels of Disaster
- Level I Disaster
 - Level II Disaster
 - Level III Disaster
 - Personal and Professional Preparedness
 
Triage
- Simple Triage And Rapid Treatment (START)
 - Red: Immediate (Critical)
 - Yellow: Delayed (Urgent)
 - Green: Minor (Ambulatory)
 - Black: Deceased (Expired)
 - Ability to Walk
 - Spontaneous Breathing
 - Respiratory Rate
 - Check Circulation
 - Mental Status
 
Fire - Environmental Emergencies
- R.A.C.E
 - Rescue
 - Alarm
 - Confine
 - Extinguish
 - P.A.S.S.
 - Fire Exits
 - Do Not Use Elevators
 - Manual Ventilation