Fundamentals of Nursing, 10 Ed., Potter, Perry, Stockert & Hall, 2020 |  Practical Nurse (LPN) School Study Aid
Anorexia Nervosa Assessment
- Adolescent Girls
 - Fear of Gaining Weight
 - Excessive Dieting
 - Distorted Body Image
 - Decreased Bone Density
 - Stress Fractures
 - Lanugo
 - Amenorrhea
 - Anemia
 - BMI < 18.5
 
Bulimia Nervosa Assessment
- Normal Body Weight
 - Binge and Purge
 - Electrolyte Disturbances
 - Alkalosis
 - Hypokalemia
 - Parotitis
 - Enamel Erosion
 - Russell's Sign
 - Once Weekly For 3 Months
 
Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa Interventions
- Build Trust
 - Plan Caloric Intake
 - Supervise Meals
 - Supervise Elimination
 - Encourage Liquids
 - Daily Weights
 - Use Matter-of-Fact Statements
 - Give Feelings of Control
 - Tube Feedings If Further Weight Loss
 
Therapeutic Diets
- High Fiber
 - Low Residue (Fiber)
 - Low Sodium
 - Low Cholesterol
 - Diabetic
 - Renal
 - Dysphagia
 - Diet Education
 
Diet Progression
- Clear Liquid
 - Full Liquid
 - Pureed
 - Mechanical Soft
 - Low Residue (Fiber)
 - High Fiber
 - Regular
 
Religion and Dietary Preferences Overview
- Buddhism
 - Natural Foods of Earth
 - Hinduism
 - Cow is Sacred
 - Islam (Muslim)
 - Halal Foods
 - No Alcohol
 - Judaism
 - Kosher Meals
 - No Pork or Shellfish
 - Mormonism (Latter Day Saints)
 - The Word of Wisdom
 
Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)
- Nutrition Given Outside GI
 - Hyperglycemia
 - Hyperlipidemia
 - Refeeding Syndrome
 - Nausea and Vomiting
 - Slow IV Infusion
 - Use Large Central Vein
 - No Added Meds to TPN Line
 
Tyramine Containing Foods
- Aged Cheeses
 - Pepperoni
 - Pickled Foods
 - Wine
 
Insulin
- Rapid Acting
 - Insulin Lispro (Humalog)
 - Insulin Aspart (Novolog)
 - Insulin Glulisine (Apidra)
 - Short Acting 
 - Regular Insulin (Humulin R)
 - Intermediate Acting
 - Isophane NPH (Humulin N)
 - Long Acting
 - Detemir (Levemir)
 - Glargine (Lantus)
 
Diabetes Assessment
- Juvenile Onset
 - Absent Insulin Production
 - Ketosis Prone
 - Adult Onset
 - Insulin Resistance
 - Obesity
 - Onset During Pregnancy
 - Glucose Intolerance
 - Retinopathy
 - Peripheral Vascular Disease
 - Nephropathy
 - Neuropathy
 
Diabetes Interventions
- Early Diagnosis
 - Insulin
 - Oral Hypoglycemics
 - Glucose Monitoring
 - Routine Exercise
 - Diabetic Diet
 - Monitor for Complications
 - Insulin Therapy
 - Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
 
Diabetes Education
- Self-Monitoring (Blood Glucose)
 - SubQ Injection Technique
 - Lifestyle Changes
 - Symptoms of Hyperglycemia and Hypoglycemia
 - Sick Day Care
 - Foot Care
 - Exercise Therapy
 - Medication
 
Pulmonary Embolism Causes
- FAT BAT Mnemonic
 - Fat
 - Air
 - Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
 - Bacteria
 - Amniotic Fluid
 - Tumor
 - Hypercoagulable
 - Central Venous Lines
 - Immobilized
 
GI Absorption
- Stomach
 - Alcohol
 - Duodenum
 - Iron
 - Jejunum
 - Folate
 - Terminal Ileum
 - Vitamin B12
 - Bile Resorption
 
Oral Cavity
- Mouth
 - Mechanical Digestion
 - Salivary Amylase Begins Carbohydrate Breakdown
 - Lingual Lipase Begins Lipid Breakdown
 - Esophagus
 - Bolus
 - Peristalsis
 
Stomach Digestion
- Chief Cells Secrete Pepsinogen
 - Pepsinogen Turned to Pepsin By H+
 - Protein Breakdown Begins
 - Mucous Cells Secrete Mucus and Bicarbonate
 - G Cells Secrete Gastrin
 - Gastrin Stimulates Parietal Cell HCl Release
 - Parietal Cells Secrete Intrinsic Factor
 
Small Intestine Absorption
- Carbohydrates Undergo Active Transport
 - Fructose Undergoes Facilitated Diffusion
 - Amino Acids Undergo Active Transport
 - Iron Undergoes Active Transport
 - Water-Soluble Vitamins Undergo Active Transport
 - Small Lipids Undergo Passive Diffusion
 - Epithelial Cells
 - Intestinal Capillaries
 - Hepatic Portal Circulation Transports Absorbed Nutrients To The Liver
 - Liver Processes Absorbed Nutrients
 - Large Lipids and Fat-Soluble Vitamins Transported as Chylomicrons
 - Lacteals Transport Chylomicrons
 
Small Intestine Digestion
- Brush border enzymes
 - Pancreatic Enzymes are secreted via a Duct
 - Pancreas secretes bicarbonate
 - Brush Border activates Pancreatic Trypsin
 - Trypsin activates Chymotrypsin
 - Trypsin and Chymotrypsin digest Proteins
 - Gallbladder Releases Bile
 - Pancreatic Lipase breaks down Lipids
 - Goblet cells secrete mucus
 - Pancreatic Amylase breaks down Carbohydrates
 - Pancreatic Nucleases breakdown DNA/RNA
 - Digestion occurs in the Duodenum
 
Large Intestine
- Colon
 - Electrolyte Reabsorption
 - Water Reabsorption
 - Microflora Produce Vitamins
 - Rectum Stores Feces
 
Peptic Ulcer Disease Assessment
- Helicobacter Pylori
 - NSAIDs
 - Increased Stomach Acid
 - Abdominal Pain
 - Heartburn (Pyrosis)
 - Melena
 - Weight Changes
 - GI Distress
 - Most Commonly in Duodenum
 - Duodenal: Pain Relieved by Eating
 - Gastric: Pain Caused by Eating
 
Peptic Ulcer Disease Interventions
- Combination Drug Therapy
 - Two Antibiotics
 - Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)
 - Decrease Acid Secretion
 - Avoid NSAIDs
 - Diet and Lifestyle Changes
 
Crohn's Disease Assessment
- Diarrhea
 - 5-6 per day
 - Cramping Abdominal Pain
 - Fever
 - Weight Loss
 - Malabsorption
 - Anemia
 - Obstruction
 - Fistulas