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Medicine (MD/DO)
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First Aid
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First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 (2024)
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Ace Your First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 (2024) Classes and Exams with Picmonic: #1 Visual Mnemonic Study Tool for Medicine (MD/DO) Students

With Picmonic, facts become pictures. We've taken what the science shows - image mnemonics work - but we've boosted the effectiveness by building and associating memorable characters, interesting audio stories, and built-in quizzing. Whether you're studying for your classes or getting ready for a big exam, we're here to help.

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First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 (2024) | Medicine (MD/DO) School Study Aid

Page 397 -
7 Picmonics to Learn | 10 mins
Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis
Characteristics
Cirrhosis
Ascites
Monomicrobial
Clinical Features
Often Asymptomatic
Change in Mental Status
Abdominal Pain
Diagnosis
Paracentesis
PMN >250/mm3
Management
3rd Generation Cephalosporin
Albumin
Antibiotic Prophylaxis
picmonic thumbnail
2 mins
Liver Enzyme Tests: AST and ALT
AST/ALT Ratio
AST: 8-20 U/L
ALT: 8-20 U/L
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1 min
Bilirubin Lab Value
0.2-1.2 mg/dL
Increased Bilirubin Causes Jaundice
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54 secs
Albumin Lab Value
3.5 - 5.5 g/dL
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49 secs
PT/PTT Lab Values
Prothrombin Time (PT)
10-14 seconds
Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT or aPTT)
25-35 seconds
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1 min
Platelet Lab Value
150,000-400,000 Micro L
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40 secs
Budd-Chiari Syndrome
Causes
Pregnancy and Postpartum
Hematologic Disorders
Tumors
Chronic Infections
Mechanism
Thrombosis of Major Hepatic Veins
Centrilobular Congestion and Necrosis
Symptoms
Abdominal Pain
Ascites
Hepatomegaly
Nutmeg Liver
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3 mins

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Page 397 - in Gastrointestinal - First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 (2024) for Medicine