Hyperbilirubinemia
- Increased Unconjugated Bilirubin
 - Jaundice
 - Kernicterus
 - Early Feedings
 - Heme Oxygenase Inhibitors
 - Phototherapy
 - Protect Eyes
 - Monitor for Dehydration
 - Monitor Bilirubin Levels
 
Beta Thalassemia
- Microcytic, Hypochromic Anemia
 - Mediterranean Populations
 - Decreased  Beta-Globin
 - Increased HbA2
 - No Intervention
 - Blood Transfusions
 - Hemochromatosis
 - Crew-cut on Skull X-Ray
 - Electrophoresis
 
Sickle Cell Anemia (Mechanism)
- Intrinsic Normocytic Hemolytic Anemia
 - Point Mutation
 - Autosomal Recessive
 - African American
 - Dehydration or Decreased O2
 - Newborns Asymptomatic
 - Heterozygote Malarial Resistance
 
Sickle Cell Anemia (Signs and Complications)
- Crew-cut on Skull X-ray
 - Auto-splenectomy
 - Painful Crisis
 - Aplastic Crisis
 - Splenic-sequestration Crisis
 - Hyper-hemolytic Syndrome
 - Renal Papillary Necrosis
 - Salmonella osteomyelitis
 - Pulmonary Hypertension
 - Hyposthenuria
 
Sickle Cell Anemia (Management)
- Hydroxyurea
 - Bone Marrow Transplant
 - Folate
 - Exchange Transfusion
 - Penicillin Prophylaxis
 
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS)
- Children
 - Preceded by Acute Diarrheal Illness
 - Endothelial Damage
 - Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia (MAHA)
 - Thrombocytopenia
 - Renal Failure
 - Helmet cells
 - LDH
 - Dialysis
 - Supportive
 
Hereditary Spherocytosis Disease
- Northern Europeans
 - Autosomal Dominant
 - Spectrin/Ankyrin Deficiency
 - Spherocyte Formation
 - Hemolytic Anemia
 - Bilirubin Gallstones
 - Jaundice
 - Splenomegaly
 
Hereditary Spherocytosis Diagnosis & Treatment
- Increased MCHC
 - Spherocytes
 - Normocytic Anemia
 - Eosin-5-Maleimide (EMA) Binding Test 
 - Osmotic Fragility Test
 - Glycerol Lysis Test
 - Folic Acid
 - Splenectomy
 
Fanconi Anemia
- Autosomal Recessive
 - Aplastic Anemia
 - DNA Crosslink Repair Defect
 - Short Stature
 - Microcephaly
 - Thumb and Forearm Malformations
 - Cafe Au Lait Spots
 - Ocular Abnormalities
 - Horseshoe Kidney
 - Chromosomal Breakage Testing
 - Macrocytic Anemia
 - Pancytopenia
 - Monitor For Malignancy and Bone Marrow Failure
 - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
 
Enterohemorrhagic E. Coli (EHEC)
- O157:H7
 - Non-Sorbitol Fermenting
 - Hamburger Meat
 - Produces Shiga-like Toxin
 - Gram-negative 
 - Lysogeny
 - Inactivates 60S Ribosome
 - Bloody Diarrhea
 - Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS)
 - Hemolytic Anemia
 - Acute Renal Failure
 - Thrombocytopenia
 
ABO Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and Newborn
- ABO Incompatibilities
 - Type O Mother and Type A/B Fetus
 - Anti-A or Anti-B Antibodies
 - Hemolytic Anemia
 - Often Asymptomatic
 - Neonatal Jaundice
 - Negative Coombs Test
 - Phototherapy
 
Rh Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and Newborn
- Rh (Rhesus) Incompatibilities
 - Rh(D)- Mother and Rh(D)+ Fetus
 - Anti-Rh(D) Antibodies
 - Hemolytic Anemia
 - Hydrops Fetalis
 - Neonatal Jaundice
 - Kernicterus
 - Positive Coombs Test
 - Ultrasound
 - RhoGAM [Anti-Rh(D) Immunoglobulin]
 - Intrauterine Blood Transfusion
 - Phototherapy
 - IVIG (Intravenous Immunoglobulin)
 
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis
- Antigen Presentation Defect
 - Lytic Bone Lesions
 - Skull
 - Hypopituitarism
 - Diabetes Insipidus
 - Skin Rash
 - Recurrent Otitis Media
 - Birbeck Granules
 - "Tennis Racket" Appearance
 - S100 Positive
 - Observation
 - Prednisone +/- Vinblastine
 
Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis
- Excessive Immune System Activation
 - Cytotoxic T-cells and Macrophages
 - Cytokine Storm
 - Acquired or Sporadic
 - Fever
 - Hepatosplenomegaly
 - Increased Ferritin
 - Pancytopenia
 - Bone  Marrow Transplantation
 
Diamond-Blackfan Anemia
- Red Blood Cell Aplasia
 - Macrocytic Anemia
 - Short Stature
 - Craniofacial Anomalies
 - Triphalangeal Thumbs
 - Increased HbF (Fetal Hemoglobin)
 - RBC Transfusion
 - Steroids
 - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation