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Medicine (MD/DO)
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USMLE Step 1
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Musculoskeletal (Orthopedics)
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Inflammatory Joint Disorders

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Musculoskeletal (Orthopedics) | Medicine (MD/DO) School Study Aid

Inflammatory Joint Disorders
12 Picmonics to Learn | 18 mins
Rheumatoid Arthritis Assessment
Mechanism
Destruction of Connective Tissue and Synovial Membrane
Signs and Symptoms
Inflammation of Joints
Morning Stiffness
Nodules
Joint Deformities
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1 min
Rheumatoid Arthritis Interventions
Lifestyle Modifications
Heat and Cold Applications
Therapeutic Exercise
Balance Rest and Activity
Drug Therapy
NSAIDs
DMARDs
Glucocorticoids
Considerations
PT/OT
Reconstructive Joint Surgery
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2 mins
Osteoarthritis
Mechanism
Articular Cartilage Destruction
Biomechanical Stress
Aging
Signs and Symptoms
Asymmetric
Pain Decreases with Rest
Morning Stiffness Under 30 Minutes
Crepitus
DIP and PIP Joints
Treatment
Lifestyle Changes
Acetaminophen or NSAIDs
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2 mins
Pseudogout
Pathophysiology
> 50 Years Old
Arthritis of Large Joints (Classically the Knee)
Calcium Pyrophosphate Crystals
Diagnosis
Positively Birefringent
Chondrocalcinosis (On X-ray)
Treatment
NSAIDs
Colchicine
Steroids
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1 min
Gout Disease
Acute Inflammatory Monoarthritis
Epidemiology
Primarily in Males
Pathophysiology
Precipitation of Monosodium Urate Crystals
Underexcretion of Uric Acid
Overproduction of Uric Acid
Negatively Birefringent, Needle-Shaped
Symptoms
Swollen, Red, Painful Joint
Asymmetric Joint Distribution
Podagra
Tophus
After Large Meal or Alcohol
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2 mins
Gout Treatment
Acute (Acute-angle)
NSAIDs
Glucocorticoids
Colchicine
Impairs Leukocyte Chemotaxis
Chronic Gout (Crone Goat)
Inhibit Xanthine Oxidase
Allopurinol
Febuxostat
Inhibit Reabsorption of Uric Acid
Probenecid
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1 min
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Chronic Inflammatory Arthritis
"Bamboo Spine"
HLA-B27
Uveitis
Aortic Regurgitation
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1 min
HLA-B27 Associations
Associations
PAIR Acronym
Psoriatic Arthritis
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Reactive Arthritis
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1 min
Osteoarthritis Interventions
Lifestyle Modifications
Balance Rest and Activity
Therapeutic Exercise
Heat and Cold Applications
Drug Therapy
Intra-articular Injection
NSAIDs
Considerations
Reconstructive Joint Surgery
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1 min
Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Characteristics and Presentation
Characteristics
Idiopathic
Still's Disease
Autoimmune Joint Destruction
Onset < 16 Years Old
Presentation
Arthritis
Quotidian Fever
Evanescent Exanthem
Lymphadenopathy
Hepatosplenomegaly
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2 mins
Reactive Arthritis
Pathophysiology
Type III Hypersensitivity Reaction
HLA-B27
Etiologies
Campylobacter jejuni
Chlamydia trachomatis
Salmonella
Yersinia enterocolitica
E. coli
Shigella
Triad
Arthritis
Urethritis
Conjunctivitis
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2 mins
Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Diagnosis and Management
Laboratory Findings
Increased Ferritin
Management
Glucocorticoids
Tocilizumab
Anakinra
Complications
Joint Deformities
Limb-Length Discrepancy
Uveitis
Macrophage Activation Syndrome
Considerations
Variable Prognosis
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2 mins

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