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Dermatology | Medicine (MD/DO) School Study Aid
Atopic Dermatitis / Eczema
- Presentation
- Pruritic Vesicles
- Inflammatory Skin Rash
- Cheeks in Children
- Skin Flexural Areas
- Associated with Asthma and Allergic Rhinitis
- Treatment
- Tacrolimus
- Moisturizers
- Corticosteroids
- Phototherapy
- Avoid Triggers
- Antihistamines
2 mins
Vitiligo
- Pathophysiology
- Autoimmune Destruction of Melanocytes
- Presentation
- Hypopigmentation
- Acral Areas and Around Orifices
- Diagnosis
- Clinical Presentation + Woods Lamp
- Risk Factors
- Other Autoimmune Diseases
- Treatment
- Glucocorticoids
- Tacrolimus
- Phototherapy
2 mins
Psoriasis
- Presentation
- Epidermal Hyperproliferation Keratinocytes
- Defined Red Salmon Plaques
- Silvery Scales
- Extensor Surfaces
- Bleeding when Removed
- Auspitz Sign
- Pruritus
- Nail Changes
- Histological Finding
- Munro Microabscesses
- Nucleated Cells in Stratum Corneum
- Treatment
- Retinoids
- Topical Corticosteroids
- Tar
- Immunosuppressants
2 mins
Lichen Planus
- Pathophysiology
- Mucocutaneous Disorder
- 30-60 year olds
- Signs & Symptoms
- Pruritic
- Plaques or Papules
- Purple & Polygonal
- Often Mucosal or Genital Involvement
- Wickham Striae
- Diagnosis
- Biopsy
- Sawtooth Infiltrate of Lymphocytes
- Treatment
- Topical Corticosteroids
- Considerations
- Hepatitis C Association
2 mins
Erythema Nodosum
- Pathophysiology
- Panniculitis
- Painful Inflammation
- Subcutaneous Fat
- Anterior Shins
- Risk Factors
- Coccidioidomycosis
- Pregnancy or OCP Use
- Crohn's Disease
- Tuberculosis (TB)
- Histoplasmosis
- Sarcoidosis
- Ulcerative Colitis
2 mins
Pemphigus Vulgaris
- Pathophysiology
- Autoantibodies against desmosomes
- Symptoms
- Flaccid Bullae on Skin
- Oral Mucosa Involvement
- Intraepidermal Acantholysis
- Fluid Loss
- Infection
- Nikolsky Positive
- Diagnosis
- Biopsy showing Autoantibodies
- Treatment
- IVIG and Plasmapheresis
- Oral Steroids
- Immunosuppressants
2 mins
Anti-desmoglein Antibodies
- Pemphigus Vulgaris
- Flaccid Blisters
- Skin and Oral Mucosa
- Positive Nikolsky's Sign
59 secs
Bullous Pemphigoid
- Linear Deposits of IgG
- Affects Hemidesmosomes
- Epidermal Basement Membrane
- Tense Blisters on Skin
- Nikolsky Negative
- Contain Eosinophils
- Rarely Affect Oral Mucosa
2 mins
Rosacea
- Characteristics
- Episodes Provoked by Alcohol, Heat, or Emotions
- Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea
- Facial Flushing and Telangiectasias
- Sun Protection
- Topical Brimonidine
- Papulopustular Rosacea
- Papules and Pustules
- Topical Metronidazole
- Phymatous Rosacea
- Rhinophyma
- Laser Ablation
- Considerations
- Avoid Triggers
2 mins
Raynaud Phenomenon Characteristics and Presentation
- Characteristics
- Stress-induced Vasospasm
- Primary Type
- Primary Raynaud Phenomenon
- Idiopathic
- Reversible
- Symmetric
- Secondary Type
- Secondary Raynaud Phenomenon
- Autoimmune Diseases
- Drugs
- Severe Pain
- Presentation
- Ischemic Phase
- Hypoxic Phase
- Hyperemic Phase
2 mins
Raynaud Phenomenon Diagnosis and Management
- Diagnosis
- Nailfold Capillary Microscopy
- Complete Blood Count (CBC)
- Antibody Testing
- Management
- Avoid Triggers
- Smoking Cessation
- Nifedipine
- Topical Nitroglycerin
2 mins
Allergic Contact Dermatitis
- Pathophysiology
- Type IV Hypersensitivity
- Physical Contact with Allergen
- Nickel
- Neomycin
- Poison Ivy
- Clinical Features
- Urticaria
- Pruritus
- Erythematous, Vesicular
- Diagnosis
- Patch Testing
- Treatment
- Avoid Cause
- Topical Hydrocortisone
- Antihistamines
- Cool Water Soaks
2 mins
Albinism
- Pathophysiology
- Normal Melanocyte Number
- Decreased or Absent Melanin Production
- Decreased or Absent Tyrosinase Activity
- Defective Tyrosine Transport
- Etiology
- Genetic Mutation
- Signs and Symptoms
- Hypopigmentation
- Ocular Disturbances
- Sunburn
- Treatment
- Avoid UV Light
- Nitisinone
- Consideration
- Increased Risk of Skin Cancer
2 mins
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