Kim Shared "OTHER for PEds" - 27 Picmonics
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OTHER for PEds
Types of Seizures
- Tonic-Clonic
- Tonic
- Clonic
- Absence (Petit Mal)
- Myoclonic
- Atonic
- Partial (Focal) Seizure
- Focal Aware (Formerly Called Simple Partial)
- Focal Impaired Awareness (Formerly Called Complex Partial)
3 mins
Seizure Interventions
- Maintain Airway
- Side-lying Position
- Support Head
- Move to Floor
- Benzodiazepines
- Considerations
- Never Restrain
- No Objects in Mouth
- Document Details
2 mins
Seizure Precautions
- Reduce Environmental Stimuli
- Identify Triggers
- Aura
- Pad Side Rails
- Bed Lowest Position
- Oxygen and Suction Available
- Consideration
- Monitor Therapeutic Drug Levels
2 mins
Meningitis Assessment
- Assessment
- Nausea and Vomiting
- Fever
- Nuchal Rigidity
- Severe Headache
- Purpura
- Seizures
- Photophobia
- Infants and Young Children
- Opisthotonus Position
- High-Pitched Cry
- Bulging Fontanel
2 mins
Meningitis Interventions
- Drug Therapy
- IV Antibiotics
- Dexamethasone
- Analgesics
- Antipyretics
- Considerations
- Closely Monitor for Increased ICP
- Bed Rest
- Preventative Vaccinations
- Droplet-Airborne Precautions
2 mins
Types of Head Injuries
- Open Head Injury
- Linear Fracture
- Comminuted Fracture
- Depressed Fracture
- Open Fracture
- Basilar Skull Fracture
- Closed Head Injury
- Coup and Contrecoup
- Brain Contusion
- Concussion
2 mins
Traumatic Brain Injury Assessment
- Assessment
- Change in LOC
- Personality Changes
- Amnesia
- Increased Intracranial Pressure
- Diplopia
- Posturing
- Location of Injury
- Basilar Skull Fracture
- Halo or Ring Sign
- Considerations
- Intracranial Bleeding
2 mins
Increased Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Assessment
- Change in LOC
- Headache
- Cushings Triad
- Irregular Respirations
- Widening Pulse Pressure
- Bradycardia
- Projectile Vomiting
- Abnormal Pupils
- Papilledema
- Posturing
2 mins
Increased Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Interventions
- Interventions
- Elevate Head Of Bed
- Foley Catheter
- Mannitol (Osmitrol)
- High Dose Barbiturates
- Passive Hyperventilation
- Dexamethasone (Neoplasm or Infection)
- Considerations
- Neuro Assessment
- Maintain Normal Temperature
- Avoid Activities That Increase ICP
- Intracranial Monitoring System
2 mins
Reye's Syndrome
- Cause
- Aspirin (Salicylates) to Treat Viral Illness (In Children)
- Assessment
- Cerebral Edema
- Lethargy (Decreased LOC)
- Vomiting
- Liver Failure
- Interventions
- Monitor for Increased ICP
- Mannitol (Osmitrol)
- Considerations
- No Aspirin for Children
2 mins
Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development - Stage 1 (Infancy)
- Age
- Infancy (Birth to 18 months)
- Basic Conflict
- Trust vs. Mistrust
- Important Events
- Feeding
- Virtue
- Hope
- Freud Stage
- Oral
2 mins
Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development - Stage 2 (Toddler)
- Age
- Toddler (1-3 Years)
- Basic Conflict
- Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
- Important Events
- Toilet Training
- Virtue
- Will
- Freud Stage
- Anal
1 min
Erikson’s Theory Of Psychosocial Development - Stage 3 (Preschool Age)
- Age
- Preschool (3-5 Years)
- Basic Conflict
- Initiative vs. Guilt
- Important Events
- Exploration
- Virtue
- Purpose
- Freud Stage
- Phallic
1 min
Erikson’s Theory Of Psychosocial Development - Stage 4 (School Age)
- Age
- School Age (6-12 Years)
- Basic Conflict
- Industry vs. Inferiority
- Important Events
- School
- Virtue
- Competence
- Freud Stage
- Latency
2 mins
Erikson’s Theory Of Psychosocial Development - Stage 5 (Adolescence)
- Age
- Adolescent (12-18 Years)
- Basic Conflict
- Identity vs. Role Confusion
- Important Events
- Social Relationships
- Virtue
- Fidelity
- Freud Stage
- Genital
2 mins
Erikson’s Theory Of Psychosocial Development - Stage 6 (Young Adulthood)
- Age
- Young Adult (20-30 Years)
- Basic Conflict
- Intimacy vs. Isolation
- Important Events
- Romantic Relationships
- Virtue
- Love
1 min
Erikson’s Theory Of Psychosocial Development - Stage 7 (Adulthood)
- Age
- Adulthood (Age 30 - 65 Years)
- Basic Conflict
- Generativity vs. Stagnation
- Important Events
- Career & Parenthood
- Virtue
- Care
1 min
Erikson’s Theory Of Psychosocial Development - Stage 8 (Older Adult)
- Age
- Older Adult (65+ to Death)
- Basic Conflict
- Integrity vs. Despair
- Important Events
- Reflection on Life
- Virtue
- Wisdom
1 min
Epiglottitis Assessment
- Cause/Mechanism
- Haemophilus Influenzae
- Assessment
- Drooling
- Fever
- Stridor
- Restlessness
- Dyspnea
- Cough
- Tripod Position
- Considerations
- Emergency Treatment
- Do Not Examine Throat
2 mins
Epiglottitis Interventions
- Interventions
- Maintain Airway
- Upright/Sitting Position
- Humidified Oxygen
- Intubation/Tracheostomy Supplies At Bedside
- IV Antibiotics
- Decrease Anxiety
- Considerations
- NPO
- Vaccine
- Restrain to Prevent Extubation
2 mins
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