Britneykasante7053 Shared "PHARM Exam 2" - 34 Picmonics
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PHARM Exam 2
Epinephrine (Adrenaline)
- Mechanism
- Alpha and Beta Agonist
- Indications
- Anaphylaxis
- Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG)
- Bleeding
- Cardiac Arrest
- Side Effects
- Tachycardia
- Hypertension
- Tremors
- Insomnia
- Considerations
- Multiple Strengths
2 mins
Albuterol (Proventil)
- Mechanism
- Short-Acting Beta-2 Agonist
- Indications
- Bronchospasm
- Asthma
- Side Effects
- Angina
- Tachycardia
- Tremor
1 min
Atenolol
- classification
- beta-1 adrenergic antagonist
- use
- decrease BP to help with HTN, angina, and acute MI
26 secs
Bethanechol (Urecholine)
- Classification
- cholinergic agonist
- ACTION
- contract the bladder increases GI secretions, constricts the pupils, and cause bronchoconstriction
- use
- contradiction
- treats urinary retention
- hyperthyroidism, asthma, seizures, and Parkinson's
28 secs
Atropine
- Mechanism of Action
- Muscarinic Antagonist
- Indications
- Bradycardia
- Increased Exocrine Secretions
- Smooth Muscle Spasms
- Side Effects
- Tachycardia
- Dry Mouth
- Urinary Retention
2 mins
alprazolam (xanax)
- Classification
- benzodiazapine
- Action
- depresses the CNS through increasing GABA
- use
- treats anxiety, panic disorders, and insomnia
22 secs
lorazepam (antivan)
- CLASS
- benzodiazepine (anxiolytic)
- Use
- used to control anxiety, seizures, insomnia, and to reduce sedation
- antidote
- Flumazenil
- side effects
- Hallucinations
- ataxia
- amnesia
- CNS effects and GI effects
- neuroleptic malignant syndrome
- contradictions
- can develop withdrawal 2-10 days after stopping the medication
- Avoid Grapefruit Juice
59 secs
Benzodiazepine Antidote
- Antidote
- Flumazenil
40 secs
Zolpidem (Ambien)
- Mechanism
- Hypnotic
- Indications
- Insomnia
- Side Effects
- Daytime Drowsiness
- Bizarre Sleep Behaviors
- Sleep Driving
- Angioedema
- Considerations
- Short Term Administration
- Take Immediately Before Bedtime
1 min
Phenytoin (Dilantin)
- Mechanism
- Blocks Na+ Channels
- Indications
- Tonic-clonic Seizures
- Side Effects
- Ataxia
- Nystagmus
- Sedation
- Gingival Hyperplasia
- Purple Glove Syndrome
- Hirsutism
- Rash
- Anemia
- Considerations
- Individualized Dosing
2 mins
cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril)
- classification
- is a centrally-acting muscle relaxant
- use
- short term muscle spasms
- side effects
- anticholinergic
- CNS effects
- unpleasant taste
- confusion
- Drowsiness
- contraindications
- paralytic ileus
- cerebral palsy
- hypokalemia
- sedation
37 secs
Fluoxetine (Prozac)
- Mechanism of Action
- Inhibits Reuptake of Serotonin
- Indications
- Depression
- Side Effects
- Sexual Dysfunction
- CNS Stimulation
- Weight Changes
- Serotonin Syndrome
- Contraindications
- No MAO-Is
- No Anticoagulants / Antiplatelets
- Considerations
- Suicide Risk
- Delayed Onset of Action
2 mins
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI) Overview
- Indications
- Depression
- Anxiety
- Mechanism of Action
- Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
- Drugs
- Paroxetine
- Sertraline
- Escitalopram
- Fluoxetine
- Side Effects
- Sexual Dysfunction
- Serotonin Syndrome
- Treat with Cyproheptadine
2 mins
Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs)
- Indications
- Depression
- Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
- Duloxetine
- Panic and Anxiety
- Venlafaxine
- Mechanism of Action
- Inhibits Reuptake of Serotonin and NE
- Side Effects
- Hypertension
- Insomnia
- Nausea and Vomiting
- Decreased Libido
1 min
Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs)
- Mechanism of Action
- Inhibits Reuptake of Norepinephrine and Serotonin
- Indications
- Depression
- Bipolar Disorder
- Fibromyalgia
- Side Effects
- Sedation
- Orthostatic Hypotension
- Anticholinergic Effects
- Cardiac Toxicity
- Considerations
- Delayed Effect
- Do Not Stop Abruptly
2 mins
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAO-Is)
- Indications
- Atypical Depression
- Mechanism of Action
- Increase Levels of Amine Neurotransmitters
- Drugs
- "Takes Pride In Shanghai"
- Tranylcypromine
- Phenelzine
- Isocarboxazid
- Selegiline
1 min
Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic Acid)
- Mechanism
- Inhibits Platelet Aggregation
- NSAID
- Indications
- Thrombotic Event Prevention
- General Pain
- Inflammatory Conditions
- Fever
- Side Effects
- Pancytopenia
- GI Ulcers
- Bleeding
- Considerations
- Withhold Before Surgery 7-10 Days
- Reye's Syndrome
2 mins
Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
- Mechanisms
- NSAID
- COX Inhibitor
- Indications
- General Pain
- Fever
- Inflammatory Conditions
- Side Effects
- GI Ulcers
- Nephrotoxicity
- Rash
- Considerations
- Avoid with Alcohol
- Risk of Thrombotic Event
2 mins
Celecoxib
- Indications
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Osteoarthritis
- Pain
- Mechanism of Action
- NSAID
- Selectively Inhibits COX-2
- Side Effects
- Sulfa Allergy
- Increased Risk of Thrombosis
- GI Bleed
- Contraindication
- Pregnancy > 30 Weeks
1 min
infliximab (Remicade)
- classification
- immunomodulator
- action
- works through blocking TNF receptors
- use
- psoriatic arthritis
- psoriasis
- rheumatoid arthritis
- Ankylosing spondylitis
- ulcerative colitis
- Chrohns disease
- adverse effects
- infection
- administration
- needs to be administered through IV over 2 hours
- contraindications
- Hypersensitivity, heart failure
- make sure TB test is negative
1 min
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