Judy Shared "N704 Women & Men Hlth Prom & Disease Prev" - 15 Picmonics
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N704 Women & Men Hlth Prom & Disease Prev
Female Reproductive System Assessment
HEALTH HISTORY
Past Genitourinary and Gynecological History
Current and Past Medication Use
Urine Collection and Characteristics
EXTERNAL GENITALIA EXAM
Inspect External Genitalia
Palpate External Genitalia
INTERNAL GENITALIA EXAM
Inspect Internal Genitalia Using Lubricated Speculum
Examine Vaginal Wall for Color, Texture, and Integrity
Examine Cervix for Color, Position, Size, Shape, Mucosal Integrity and Discharge
Palpate Internal Genitalia
Note Abnormal Findings
4 mins
Female Urinary System Assessment
Health History
Past Medical History
Urination Pattern
Medications
Urine Collection
Assessment
Inspect Areas Over Kidney and Bladder
Percuss Kidneys
Palpate Kidneys and Bladder
Note Abnormal Findings
Assessment of Urine
Intake and Output
Characteristic of Urine
2 mins
Male Reproductive System Assessment
Inspection
Inspect the Penis and Urethral Meatus
Inspect the Scrotum, Testicles and Pubic Hair
Inspect the Inguinal and Femur
Palpation
Palpate the Entire Penile Shaft
Palpate Both Testicles
Palpate Epididymides and Both Spermatic Cords
Palpate for Direct or Indirect Inguinal Hernia and Femoral Hernia
Palpate Prostate Gland
3 mins
Male Urinary System Assessment
Health History
Past Medical History
Medications
Urination Pattern
Physical Examination
Inspection
Palpation
Auscultation
Percussion
Assessment of Urine
Intake and Output
Characteristic of Urine
2 mins
Testes
Characteristics
FSH Stimulates Sertoli Cells
Inhibin B Release
LH Stimulates Leydig Cells
Leydig Cells Secrete Testosterone
Testosterone Causes Male Development
2 mins
Testicular Carcinoma Assessment
Cause/Mechanism
Seminoma Germ Cells
Non-Seminoma Germ Cells
Assessment
Painless Scrotal Mass
Testicular Swelling
Acute Pain Rare
Elevated Serum Tumor Markers
Considerations
Males Between 15-35 Years Old
Cryptorchidism
Testicular Self Exam
2 mins
Contraception
Indications
Preventing Unplanned Pregnancy
Barrier Methods
Spermicides
Diaphragm
Cervical Cap
Contraceptive Sponge
Male Condom
Hormonal Method
Oral Contraceptive
Intrauterine Device (IUD)
Injectable Progestins
2 mins
Breast Cancer Diagnosis
Mammography
Ultrasound
MRI for High Risk Patients
Confirmed with Biopsy
Considerations
Lymph Node Involvement
Receptor Positivity
Estrogen and Progesterone Receptors
HER-2
2 mins
Breast Cancer Interventions
Radiation or Chemotherapy
Hormonal Therapy
Tamoxifen
Lumpectomy
Mastectomy
Avoid BP and Injections Affected Arm
Hand Exercises
Considerations
Grief Related to Body Image
Prosthetics
Reconstruction
Lymphedema
3 mins
Cervical Cancer Screening
Women Aged 21-65 Years
Pap Smear Every 3 Years
Women Aged 30-65 Years
Can Opt for Co-testing (Pap Smear + HPV Testing) Every 5 Years
Identify Lesions
High grade lesions
Cryotherapy
Loop Excision
Cold Knife Conization
2 mins
Osteoporosis Assessment
Highest Risk
Postmenopausal Women
Long Term Corticosteroids
Assessment
Kyphosis
Dowager's Hump
Loss of Height
Back Pain
Pathologic Fractures
Spinal Compression Fracture
1 min
Osteoporosis Interventions
Increased Calcium Intake
Vitamin D Supplements
Bisphosphonates
Raloxifene
Denosumab
Calcitonin
Teriparatide
Bone Densitometry (DEXA) Scan
Weight Bearing Exercises
2 mins
Lab and Diagnostic Tests During Pregnancy
Complete Blood Cell Count
Blood Typing
Rubella Titer
Hepatitis B
HIV Testing
Urinalysis
Diabetes
Pap Smears
2 mins
Menopause Symptoms
Symptoms
HAVOCS Mnemonic
Hot Flashes
Atrophy of Vagina
Osteoporosis
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Sleep disturbances
50 secs
Menopause Lab Findings
Decreased Estrogen
Lack of Negative Feedback
Increased FSH
Increased LH
Increased GnRH
Small Amount of Estrogen From Androgen Conversion
Increased Androgens = Hirsutism
1 min
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