Bessie Shared "N Microbiology Test 2" - 32 Picmonics
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N Microbiology Test 2
- Phototroph Enabler
- Omnivore
- Carnivore
- Herbivores
- Decomposer
- Characteristics
- DNA Gyrase Uncoils Supercoil
- Helicase Separated DNA Strand
- Single-Strand Binding (SSB) Protein Keeps Strands Separated
- DNA Polymerase Synthesizes New Strand
- 3' To 5' Reading
- Primase Creates RNA Primer
- Telomerase Caps DNA Ends
- DNA Ligase Combines Okazaki Fragments
- Okazaki Fragments On Lagging Strand
- DNA Helicase
- Leading Strand
- DNA Topoisomerase
- Parent strand 3-prime end
- Telomere
- Single-strand binding protein
- Lagging Strand
- RNA primase
- Okazaki fragments
- DNA ligase
- DNA base unit
- RNA Base Units
- DNA polymerase
- DNA Replication
- Nucleotides G, C, A, T
- Exonuclease Exo1
- DNA Polymerase
- Telomeres
- Lost Base Pairs
- Long Time Ahead
- Nucleus
- Transcription
- Messenger RNA
- Translation
- Ribosomes
- tRNA
- Initiation
- RNA
- Termination of Transcription
- Initiation
- Elongation
- Termination
- 5-Prime End
- 3-Prime End
- Poly-A Tail/Adenine
- Introns
- Messenger RNA (mRNA)
- A gene is a fragment of DNA that codes for a trait (hair color)
- An allele is a form of a gene that codes for a specific characteristic (brown hair)
- Half of a child's genes and alleles come from each parent
- Description of Genotypes
- Homozygous has 2 of the same allele (AA or aa)
- Homozygous dominant is AA
- Homozygous Recessive is aa
- Heterozygous has 2 different alleles (Aa)
- Genotype is the genetic makeup
- Genotype is coded in DNA
- Genotype is shown as 2 letters that represent 2 alleles
- Genotype is the code for phenotype
- Phenotype is physical appearance of organism
- Constant Allele and Genotype frequencies with no evolutionary forces
- Conditions for Equilibrium
- No selection
- Large population
- No migration
- Random mating
- No net mutations
- DNA is the blueprint for building an organism
- A chromosome is packed with DNA
- Chromosomes exist in pairs
- Humans have 23 chromosome pairs
- Chromosomes are found in the nucleus
- Lytic
- Replicating
- Bacteria Replication and Death
- Lysogenic Cycle
- Duplication of Genes
- Missense & Mutation Translated
- Nonsense
- Silent Mutation
- Nucleotides
- Transversion
- Transition
- Characteristics
- mRNA Read In Three Nucleotide Chunks
- AUG Is Start Codon
- Matching tRNA Anticodon
- Amino Acid Specific (To Codon)
- AUG Codes For Methionine
- UAA, UAG And UGA Are Termination Codons
- Characteristics
- 3' End
- 5' End
- Antiparallel Base Pairing
- Complementary Strands Pair
- Thymine And Adenine Pair
- 2 Hydrogen Bonds
- Adenine and Uracil Pair in RNA
- Guanine And Cytosine Pair
- 3 Hydrogen Bonds
- Characteristics
- Transcription Factors
- Nucleolus Transcribes rRNA
- DNA
- RNA
- Nuclear Membrane is a Bilayer
- Membrane is Continuous with Endoplasmic Reticulum
- Nucleus Surrounded by Cytosol
- Nuclear Pores
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