Chandra Shared "Liver Problems" - 10 Picmonics
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Liver Problems
- AST/ALT Ratio
- AST: 8-20 U/L
- ALT: 8-20 U/L
- hepatic portal vein
- excretion of bile pigments
- Unconjugated Bilirubin
- Conjugated Bilirubin
- stercobilinogen and stercobilin
- gall bladder
- sphincter of oddi
- gallbladder fills
- reabsorption of water
- vagus stimulation and CCK
- somatostatin and nor-adrenaline
- liver detoxification
- triacylglycerols, amino acids and lactate
- lipoproteins, phospholipids, ketone bodies and cholesterol
- from the blood
- albumin
- Urea Cycle
- Blood
- Unconjugated Bilirubin
- Bound to Albumin
- Heme
- Red Blood Cells
- Macrophages
- Liver
- Conjugated Bilirubin
- Secreted into Bile
- Bowel
- Urobilinogen
- Eliminated in Feces
- Eliminated in Urine
- Enterohepatic Circulation
- General
- Due To Elevated Conjugated Or Unconjugated Bilirubin
- Unconjugated
- Hemolysis
- Crigler-Najjar Or Gilbert's Syndrome
- Physiologic Jaundice Of Newborn
- Conjugated
- Biliary Obstruction From Stone Or Mass
- Cholangitis
- Dubin-Johnson And Rotor Syndrome
- Mixed
- Cirrhosis
- Hepatitis
- Mechanism
- Degeneration and Destruction of Liver Cells
- Signs and Symptoms
- Jaundice
- Fatigue
- Palmar Erythema
- Spider Angiomas
- Hepatosplenomegaly
- Edema
- Gynecomastia
- Change in LOC
- Interventions
- Maintain Nutrition
- Paracentesis
- Esophageal and Gastric Varices
- Drug Therapy
- Endoscopic Band Ligation or Sclerotherapy
- Balloon Tamponade
- Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS)
- Hepatic Encephalopathy
- Lactulose
- Antibiotics
- Portal Hypertension
- Ascites
- Esophageal Varices
- Coagulation Defects
- Portal-Systemic Encephalopathy
- Hepatorenal Syndrome
- Pathophysiology
- Hereditary Urea Cycle Defects
- Acquired Through Liver Disease
- Inhibits the Citric Acid Cycle
- Signs & Symptoms
- Somnolence
- Slurring of Speech
- Tremor
- Cerebral Edema
- Vomiting
- Blurring of Vision
- Treatment
- Limit Protein in Diet
- Lactulose
- Benzoate Binds Amino Acid for Excretion
- Phenylbutyrate
- Characteristics/Definition
- Seen in the Setting of Cirrhosis
- Hyperammonemia
- Altered Mental Status
- Coma
- TIPS
- Asterixis
- Management
- Lactulose
- Rifaximin
- Liver Transplant
- Pathophysiology
- Cirrhosis
- Portal Hypertension
- Left Gastric Vein and Esophageal Veins
- Clinical Features
- Hematemesis
- Melena
- Hypotension
- Acute Management
- IV Fluids
- Antibiotics
- Octreotide
- Endoscopic Band Ligation or Sclerotherapy
- Balloon Tamponade
- Prophylaxis
- Nonselective Beta Blockers
- Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS)
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