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Cameron Shared "foundations test 4" - 10 Picmonics

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foundations test 4

Oxygen Delivery Methods
Nasal Cannula
Simple Face Mask
Non-Rebreather Mask
Venturi-Mask
Safety Precautions
Oxygen In Use Sign
No Electrical Sparks
Six Feet Away from Open Flames
Nursing Considerations
Dry Nasal and Upper Airway Mucosa
Skin Irritation
Home Education
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1 min
Hypoxia (Early Symptoms)
Diaphoresis
Restlessness
Tachypnea
Dyspnea on Exertion
Tachycardia
Hypertension
Arrhythmias
Decreased Urine Output
Unexplained Fatigue
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1 min
Hypoxia (Late Symptoms)
Cyanosis
Cool, Clammy Skin
Use of Accessory Muscles
Retractions
Hypotension
Arrhythmias
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2 mins
Tracheostomy Care
Inner Cannula Removed and Cleaned
Clean Q8 Hours Around Stoma
One Finger Under Ties
Considerations
Speak with Deflated Cuff
Can Eat with Tube in Place
Keep Replacement Tube Nearby
Immediately Replace if Dislodged
Physician Does First Tube Change
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2 mins
I-SBAR-R
Identify
Situation
Background
Assessment
Recommendation
Readback
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1 min
Arterial Blood Gas
An arterial blood gases (ABG) test measures the acidity (pH) and the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood from an artery. This test is used to find out how well your lungs are able to move oxygen into the blood and remove carbon dioxide from t
Alveolar air contains much more water vapor (6.2 percent) and carbon dioxide (5.3 percent), resulting in a dilution of nitrogen to 74.9 percent and oxygen to 13.6 percent. Oxygen diffuses continuously from the alveolar air through the alveolo-capillary me
Venous blood is deoxygenated blood that flows from tiny capillary blood vessels within the tissues into progressively larger veins to the right side of the heart.
The lung veins sometimes referred to as the pulmonary veins, are blood vessels that transfer freshly oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atria of the heart.
The pulmonary arteries carry blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs. In medical terms, the word “pulmonary” means something that affects the lungs
Arterial blood is the oxygenated blood in the circulatory system found in the pulmonary vein, the left chambers of the heart, and in the arteries.
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2 mins
Ventilation/Perfusion
V/Q Scan
V/q
Exercise
TB
Shunting (Low V/Q)
Dead space (high V/Q)
3
V/Q Scan
Partial Pressure Of Alveolar Oxygen (PAO2)
Arterial Partial Pressure Of CO2 (PaCO2)
vein
Hypoxemia
Vascular Malformations
Fibrosis
V/Q mismatch
Partial pressure of arterial O2 (PaO2)
Co2
ventilation
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Cardiac Cycle - Systole
Characteristics
AV Node
AV Node Conducts Signal to Bundle of His
Bundle of His Signals Purkinje Fibers to Contract Ventricles
Tricuspid Valve Closes
Pulmonary Valve Opens
Mitral Valve Closes
Aortic Valve Opens
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2 mins
Cardiac Cycle - Diastole
Characteristics
Aortic Valve Closes
Pulmonary Valve Closes
Ventricles Relax
Mitral Valve Opens
Tricuspid Valve Opens
Ventricles Fill
Sinoatrial (SA) Node Fires
Atrial Contraction
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3 mins
Documentation Guidelines
Factual
Objective Information
Subjective Information from Patient
Objective Supports Subjective
Accurate
Avoid Unnecessary Words and Details
Exact Measurements
Current
Assessments
Document ASAP
Treatment and Response
Change in Status
Admission, Transfer, Discharge or Death
Organized
Document in a Logical Order
Ensure Information Recorded is Complete
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4 mins

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Cameron Shared foundations test 4 - 10 Picmonics