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Teri Shared "OPP E1 F23" - 23 Picmonics

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OPP E1 F23

Somatic Dysfunction
Characteristics
Altered Musculoskeletal Functions
Diagnostic Criteria (TART)
Tissue Changes
Asymmetry
Restriction
Tenderness
Considerations
Viscerosomatic Reflexes
Acute vs Chronic
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2 mins
Fryette's Principles of Spinal Motion
Law I
Neutral Position
Sidebending and Rotation Occur in Opposite Directions
Group Vertebral Dysfunctions
Law II
Non-neutral Position (Flexion or Extension)
Sidebending and Rotation Occur in Same Direction
Single Vertebral Dysfunctions
Law III
Motion in One Plane Modifies Motion in Other Planes
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3 mins
Parasympathetics
Vagus Nerve
Thoracic Viscera
Proximal Gastrointestinal Tract
Ascending and Transverse Colon
Pelvic Splanchnic (Sacral) Nerves
Descending and Rectosigmoid Colon
Lower Urinary Tract
Reproductive Organs
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3 mins
Sympathetics I
Above the Diaphragm
T1-4 Head and Neck
T1-5 Heart
T2-7 Respiratory System
T2-8 Esophagus
Extremities
T2-8 Arms
T11-L2 Legs
Gastrointestinal
T5-9 Upper GI Tract
T10-11 Middle GI Tract
T10-12 Appendix/Cecum
T12-L2 Lower GI Tract
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4 mins
Sympathetics II
Urinary
T10-11 Kidneys and Upper Ureters
T12-L1 Lower Ureters
T11-L2 Bladder
Reproductive
T10-11 Gonads
T10-L2 Uterus and Cervix
T11-L2 Erectile Tissue
T12-L2 Prostate
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3 mins
Autonomics
Sympathetic Nervous System
T1-5 Heart
T5-9 Upper GI Tract
T10-11 Middle GI Tract and Upper Genitourinary Tract
T12-L2 Lower GI Tract and Lower Genitourinary Tract
Parasympathetic Nervous System
Pelvic Splanchnic Nerves
Vagus Nerve
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4 mins
Spinal Facet Orientation and Spinal Motion
BUMBULBUM Mnemonic
Spine Facets
Cervical: Backward, Upright and Medial
Thoracic: Backward, Upward and Lateral
Lumbar: Backward, Upward and Medial
Spinal Motion
Flexion and Extension
Rotation
Sidebending
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3 mins
Chapman’s Points Overview
Pathophysiology
Fascial Tissue Abnormality
Develops Secondary to Irritation or Dysfunction
Visceral Reflex
Characteristics
Small, Smooth, Firm
2-3 mm
Discretely Palpable
Tapioca or BB-Like
Partially Fixed
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2 mins
Chapman’s Points - Anterior Part One
Characteristics
2nd Intercostal Space
Thyroid and Heart
3rd & 4th Intercostal Spaces
Lungs
6th Intercostal Space - Left
Stomach - Peristalsis
6th Intercostal Space - Right
Liver and Gallbladder
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2 mins
Chapman’s Points - Anterior Part Two
Characteristics
7th Intercostal Space - Left
Spleen
7th Intercostal Space - Right
Pancreas
Supraumbilical
Adrenal Glands
Kidneys
12th Rib Tip - Right
Appendix
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2 mins
Chapman’s Points - Anterior Gastrointestinal
Characteristics
8-10th Intercostal Space
Small Intestines
Along Left Iliotibial Band
Sigmoid
Descending Colon
Splenic Flexure
Along Right Iliotibial Band
Hepatic Flexure
Ascending Colon
Cecum
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2 mins
Cervical Spine
Basics
7 Vertebrae
8 Nerve Roots
Transverse Foramen
C1
Atlas
Transverse Ligament Attaches to Axis
C2
Axis
Dens
Alar Ligament Attaches it to Skull
C3-C7
Luschka
Bifid
Muscles
Scalenes
SCM Sidebends Towards and Rotates Away (STRA)
Movement
50% Rotation AA
50% Flexion/Extension OA
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5 mins
Muscle Energy
Characteristics
Active
Direct
Types
Reciprocal Inhibition
Respiratory Assistance
Post-Isometric Relaxation
Isotonic
Isolytic
Contraindications
Critically Ill
Fractures
Acute Injury
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3 mins
Counterstrain Overview
Characteristics
Indirect
Passive
Pathophysiology
Inappropriate Proprioception
Treatment Steps
Tender Point
Pain Scale
Maximum Comfort
90 Seconds
Therapeutic Pulse
Slowly Return to Neutral
Reassess
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3 mins
High-Velocity, Low-Amplitude Thrust (HVLA)
Characteristics
Direct
Passive
Basics
Thrust
Pop
Contraindications
Low Bone Mineral Density
Joint Instability
Fractures
Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency
Acute Herniated Disc
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2 mins
Myofascial Release and Soft Tissue
Characteristics of Myofascial Release
Fascial Creep
Direct or Indirect
Active or Passive
Characteristics of Soft Tissue
Direct
Rhythmic
Relative Contraindications
Acute Sprain or Strain
Fracture
Neurologic or Vascular Compromise
Malignancy
Soft Tissue Infection
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3 mins
Lymphatics: Osteopathic Overview
Left Lymphatic (Thoracic) Duct
Left Head and Neck
Left Thorax and Upper Extremity
Abdomen and Lower Extremities
Right Lymphatic Duct
Right Head and Neck
Right Thorax and Upper Extremity
Diaphragms
Thoracic Inlet
Thoracic Diaphragm
Pelvic Diaphragm
Considerations
Tissue Changes
Chapman's Points
Tense Pelvic Diaphragm
Restricted Thoracic Cage Movement
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4 mins
Counterstrain: Anterior Cervical Tender Points
Anterior Tender Points
AC1: Posterior Ramus of the Mandible
AC2 - AC6: Anterior Surfaces of the Transverse Process
AC7: Clavicle Attachment of the Sternocleidomastoid
AC8: Sternal Attachment of the Sternocleidomastoid
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3 mins
Counterstrain: Posterior Cervical Tender Points
Posterior Tender Points
PC1: Inferior Nuchal Line Lateral to the Inion
PC1 Lateral: Between the Inion and Mastoid Process
PC2 - PC6: Laterally to the Spinous Process of the Vertebra Above
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2 mins
Counterstrain: Cervical Tender Points Treatments
Treatment
Flexion (Anterior)
Extension (Posterior)
Sidebend Away, Rotate Away (SARA)
Treatment Exceptions
AC7: Flex, Sidebend Toward, Rotate Away (STRA)
PC1: Flexion
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2 mins

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Teri Shared OPP E1 F23 - 23 Picmonics