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NURS 1100: Growth & Development
Regional Specification of Developing Brain
Forebrain
Prosencephalon
Telencephalon
Cerebral hemispheres
Lateral ventricles
Diencephalon
Hypothalamus
Thalamus
Third ventricle
Midbrain
Mesencephalon
Midbrain
Aqueduct
Hindbrain
Rhombencephalon
Metencephalon
Pons
Cerebellum
Fourth Ventricle, Upper Part
Myelencephalon
Medulla Oblongata
Fourth Ventricle, Lower Part
Brain Development
Primary and Secondary Vessicles
Prosencephalon becomes telencephalone and diencephalon
Mesencephalon
Rhombencephalon becomes metencephalon and myelencephalon (spinal cord)
Brain Development
Telencephalon becomes the cerebral hemispheres and lateral ventricles
Diencephalon becomes the thalami, third ventricle, and optic cup (vesicle)
Mesencephalon becomes Midbrain and Cerebral Aqueduct
Metencephalon becomes the Pons and Cerebellum
Myelencephalon becomes medulla
2 mins
Age 9 Months - Developmental Milestones
Gross Motor
Sits Up Independently
Fine Motor
Transfers Objects Between Hands
Uses Fingers to Pull Food Toward Self
Language/Communication
Produces Various Sounds Like "mamamama" and "bababababa"
Raises Arms to be Lifted Up
Social / Cognitive
Separation Anxiety
Shows Facial Expressions
Looks When Calling Name
Smiles or Laughs at Peek-a-boo
Looks for Dropped Objects Out of Sight
Bangs Two Items Together
2 mins
Psychosexual Stages of Development - Oral Stage
Birth to 18 Months
Oral Fixation
41 secs
Erikson’s Theory Of Psychosocial Development - Stage 3 (Preschool Age)
Age
Preschool (3-5 Years)
Basic Conflict
Initiative vs. Guilt
Important Events
Exploration
Virtue
Purpose
Freud Stage
Phallic
1 min
Erikson’s Theory Of Psychosocial Development - Stage 7 (Adulthood)
Age
Adulthood (Age 30 - 65 Years)
Basic Conflict
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Important Events
Career & Parenthood
Virtue
Care
1 min
Psychosexual Stages of Development (Overview)
Oral Stage
Anal Stage
Phallic Stage
Latency Stage
Genital Stage
3 mins
Psychosexual Stages of Development - Anal Stage
2 to 4 Years
Anal-retentive Fixation
Anal-expulsive Fixation
1 min
Psychosexual Stages of Development - Phallic Stage
3 to 6 Years
Oedipus Complex
Castration Fear
Phallic Fixation - Male
Electra Complex
Penis Envy
Phallic Fixation - Female
1 min
Psychosexual Stages of Development - Latency Stage
6 to 11 Years
Disgust Towards Opposite Sex
Latency Fixation
39 secs
Psychosexual Stages of Development - Genital Stage
Puberty to Death
Ability to Love Another Person
38 secs
Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development - Stage 1 (Infancy)
Age
Infancy (Birth to 18 months)
Basic Conflict
Trust vs. Mistrust
Important Events
Feeding
Virtue
Hope
Freud Stage
Oral
2 mins
Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development - Stage 2 (Toddler)
Age
Toddler (1-3 Years)
Basic Conflict
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Important Events
Toilet Training
Virtue
Will
Freud Stage
Anal
1 min
Erikson’s Theory Of Psychosocial Development - Stage 4 (School Age)
Age
School Age (6-12 Years)
Basic Conflict
Industry vs. Inferiority
Important Events
School
Virtue
Competence
Freud Stage
Latency
2 mins
Erikson’s Theory Of Psychosocial Development - Stage 5 (Adolescence)
Age
Adolescent (12-18 Years)
Basic Conflict
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Important Events
Social Relationships
Virtue
Fidelity
Freud Stage
Genital
2 mins
Erikson’s Theory Of Psychosocial Development - Stage 6 (Young Adulthood)
Age
Young Adult (20-30 Years)
Basic Conflict
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Important Events
Romantic Relationships
Virtue
Love
1 min
Erikson’s Theory Of Psychosocial Development - Stage 8 (Older Adult)
Age
Older Adult (65+ to Death)
Basic Conflict
Integrity vs. Despair
Important Events
Reflection on Life
Virtue
Wisdom
1 min
Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Sensorimotor (Birth to 2 years)
Preoperational (2 to 7 years)
Concrete Operational (7 to 11 years)
Formal Operational (11 years and up)
2 mins
Age 2 Months - Developmental Milestones
Gross Motor
Holds Head Up, But Unsteady
Moves Both Arms and Both Legs
Fine Motor
Opens Hands Briefly
Tracks Objects to the Midline
Language/Communication
Produces Sounds Aside from Crying
Reacts to Loud Noise
Social / Cognitive
Social Smile
Recognizes Parents
Soothed When Spoken to or Picked Up
2 mins
Age 4 Months - Developmental Milestones
Gross Motor
Keeps Head Steady Without Support
Pushes Up on Elbows While on Tummy
Fine Motor
Holds a Toy in Hands
Moves Hands Towards Mouth
Language/Communication
Cooing
Turns to Voice
Social / Cognitive
Chuckles
Enjoys Looking Around
Looks at Hands With Interest
Opens Mouth When Hungry
2 mins
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