Contraception
- Preventing Unplanned Pregnancy
 - Spermicides
 - Diaphragm
 - Cervical Cap
 - Contraceptive Sponge
 - Male Condom
 - Oral Contraceptive
 - Intrauterine Device (IUD)
 - Injectable Progestins
 
Presumptive Signs of Pregnancy
- Amenorrhea
 - Fatigue
 - Urinary Frequency
 - Nausea and Vomiting
 - Breast Changes
 - Quickening
 
Probable Signs of Pregnancy
- Goodell Sign
 - Chadwick Sign
 - Hegar Sign
 - Positive Serum and Urine Sample
 - Braxton Hicks Contractions
 - Ballottement
 
Positive Signs of Pregnancy
- Fetus on Ultrasound
 - Fetal Heart Rate by Doppler or Fetoscope
 - Fetal X-ray
 - Fetal Movements
 
Discomforts of Pregnancy - First Trimester
- Breast Tenderness
 - Supportive Bra
 - Nausea and Vomiting
 - Frequent Small Meals
 - Urinary Frequency and Urgency
 - Frequently Empty Bladder
 - Leukorrhea
 - Perineal Pad
 - Ptyalism
 
Discomforts of Pregnancy - Second Trimester
- Supine Hypotension
 - Side-lying Position
 - Food Cravings
 - Heartburn (Pyrosis)
 - Constipation
 - Moderate Exercise
 - Varicose Veins
 - Elevate Legs
 - Backache
 - Pelvic Tilt Exercise
 - Nutrition
 
Discomforts of Pregnancy - Third Trimester
- Shortness of Breath (SOB)
 - Rest Periods
 - Return of Urinary Frequency and Urgency
 - Empty Bladder Regularly
 - Leg Cramps
 - Stretching Exercises
 - Ankle Edema
 - Elevate Legs
 
Prenatal Care
- Prenatal Visits
 - Vital Signs, FHR
 - Fundal Height
 - Urine Dipstick
 - Weight
 - Prenatal Screening
 - Laboratory Testing
 
Prenatal Nutrition
- Prenatal Vitamins
 - Iron Supplement 30 mg Daily
 - Folate/Folic Acid 400 mcg Daily
 - Appropriate Weight Gain Recommendations
 - 340 Calorie Increase
 - 25 gram Protein Increase
 - Coffee, Alcohol, Tobacco
 - Fish Containing High Mercury Levels
 
Lab and Diagnostic Tests During Pregnancy  (1st Visit)
- Complete Blood Count (CBC)
 - Blood Typing and Rh
 - Rubella
 - HIV
 - Hepatitis B
 - Tuberculosis Skin Mantoux Test (PPD)
 - Sexually Transmitted Infections
 - Chlamydia
 - Neisseria gonorrhoeae
 - Syphilis
 - Pap Smears
 - Urinalysis
 - Sickle Cell Screening (If Indicated)
 
Lab and Diagnostic Tests During Pregnancy
- Complete Blood Cell Count
 - Blood Typing
 - Rubella Titer
 - Hepatitis B
 - HIV Testing
 - Urinalysis
 - Diabetes
 - Pap Smears
 
Lab and Diagnostic Tests During Pregnancy (Other Visits)
- 10-13 Weeks
 - Offer Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS)
 - 15-18 Weeks
 - Quad Screen
 - 18-20 Weeks
 - Ultrasound
 - Anatomic Screening
 - 24-28 Weeks
 - One-Hour Glucose Challenge Test
 - 35-37 Weeks
 - Streptococcus Agalactiae
 
Quad Screen Results Interpretation
- AFP
 - Estriol
 - hCG
 - Inhibin A
 - Increased hCG + Inhibin A (HIgh)
 - Down Syndrome
 - Decreased hCG + Estriol + AFP (Low HEAp)
 - Edward Syndrome
 - Increased AFP
 - Neural Tube Defects
 - Abdominal Wall Defects
 
Amniocentesis
- Transabdominal Puncture
 - > 14 weeks gestation
 - Genetic and Congenital Anomalies
 - Fetal Hemolytic Disease
 - Fetal Lung Maturity
 - Miscarriage
 - Hemorrhage
 - Infection
 - RhoGAM (Rh Immune Globulin)