Master Urinary Tract Infection Prevention and Treatment with Picmonic for Nursing RN

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Urinary Tract Infection Symptoms

Picmonic

54 secs

pH - Blood and Urine Lab Value

Picmonic

1 min

Urine Specific Gravity Lab Value

Picmonic

1 min

Pyelogram

Picmonic

2 mins

Pyelonephritis Assessment

Picmonic

1 min

Urinary Tract Infection Prevention and Treatment

Urinary-tract-on-fire with P-Vent and Tx

Picmonic

Urinary tract infection is inflammation of the bladder or kidneys caused from an infection. The risk of a UTI is increased with poor hygiene after sex, and so women should be instructed to shower after sex, and urinate immediately after. After women use the restroom, wiping front to back is important since it decreases the risk of UTI-causing bacteria entering the urethra. It is important for the nurse to measure the patient’s intake and output to ensure they are drinking and excreting enough fluids. Encourage the patient to void every 2-4 hours to help flush the bacteria out of their urinary tract. Antibiotics can treat a UTI. It is important the patient avoids caffeine because it stimulates bladder contractions, which can cause increased pain and discomfort for the patient. Once the patient begins taking antibiotics it is important they see their doctor for a follow up appointment in two weeks to ensure the infections is subsiding.

9 KEY FACTS

It is important to educate a female patient to shower after sex.

It is important to educate a female patient to urinate after having sex to prevent urinary tract infections.

It is important to educate female patients to wipe front to back when using the restroom.

Monitor the patient's intake and output while in the hospital.

Encourage the patient to significantly increase their fluid intake (water) to 3L/day. Drinking cranberry juice may be beneficial as well.

Antibiotics are used to treat urinary tract infections. It is important to teach your patient to finish all of their prescribed antibiotics, even if they are feeling that the signs and symptoms have gone away.

Discourage the patient from drinking caffeinated beverages, such as soda or coffee.

It is important the patient completes their prescription of antibiotics and follows up with an appointment with their doctor to ensure the infection is gone.

Encourage the patient to void frequently, such as every 2-4 hours.

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