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Medicine (MD/DO)
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USMLE Step 2
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Multisystem & Miscellanea
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Other Multisystem & Miscellaneous Disorders

Ace Your Multisystem & Miscellanea Classes and Exams with Picmonic: #1 Visual Mnemonic Study Tool for Medicine (MD/DO) Students

With Picmonic, facts become pictures. We've taken what the science shows - image mnemonics work - but we've boosted the effectiveness by building and associating memorable characters, interesting audio stories, and built-in quizzing. Whether you're studying for your classes or getting ready for a big exam, we're here to help.

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Multisystem & Miscellanea | Medicine (MD/DO) School Study Aid

Other Multisystem & Miscellaneous Disorders
14 Picmonics to Learn | 30 mins
MELAS
Characteristics
Mitochondrial Disease
Mnemonic
Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy
Lactic Acidosis
Stroke-like Episodes
Considerations
Muscle Weakness
Seizures
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1 min
MERRF Syndrome
Characteristics
Mitochondrial Disease
Oxidative Phosphorylation Dysfunction
Young Adults
Clinical Findings
Myoclonic Epilepsy
Dementia
Ataxia
Ragged Red Fibers
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1 min
Kearns-Sayre Syndrome
Characteristics
Mitochondrial Disease
Clinical Findings
Ophthalmoplegia
Retinitis Pigmentosa
Heart Block
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43 secs
Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy
Characteristics
Mitochondrial Disease
Optic Atrophy
Adolescent Males
Symptoms/Findings
Painless Vision Loss
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1 min
Leptospirosis and Weil's Disease
Epidemiology
Tropical Regions
Water Contaminated with Animal Urine
Characteristics
Leptospira interrogans
Spirochete
Hooked Shaped Ends
Clinical Features
Flu-like Symptoms
Conjunctival Suffusion
Photophobia
Weil's disease
Liver and Kidney Dysfunction
Jaundice
Hemorrhage
Anemia
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2 mins
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Diagnosis and Clinical Features
IM DAMN SHARP acronym
Immunoglobulins
Malar rash
Discoid rash
Antinuclear antibody
Mucositis
Neurologic disorders
Serositis
Hematologic disorders
Arthritis
Renal disorders
Photosensitivity
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2 mins
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Mechanism, Treatment and Complications
Mechanism and Characteristics
Systemic Autoimmune Disease
9:1 female to male ratio
Treatment
Glucocorticoids
NSAIDS
Hydroxychloroquine
Cyclophosphamide
Complications
Lupus nephritis
Libman-Sacks Endocarditis
Secondary Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome
Other
Drug-induced lupus
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2 mins
Cleft Lip or Palate Interventions
Considerations
Encourage Bonding
Prosthodontic Device
Modified Nipple
Burping
Surgical Repair
Normal Saline Rinse
Elbow Restraints
Avoid Rigid Eating Utensils
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2 mins
Adrenoleukodystrophy
Pathophysiology
X-linked Recessive
Peroxisome Dysfunction
ABCD1 Mutation
Presentation
Adrenal Insufficiency
Leukoencephalopathy
Testicular Insufficiency
Diagnosis
Increased Very Long-chain Fatty Acids (VLCFA)
Demyelination
Genetic Testing
Treatment
Lorenzo's Oil
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
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3 mins
Refsum Disease
Pathophysiology
Autosomal Recessive
Peroxisome Dysfunction
Increased Phytanic Acid
Clinical Features
Retinitis Pigmentosa
Hearing Loss
Polyneuropathy
Anosmia
Ataxia
Diagnosis
Genetic Testing
Management
Dietary Changes
Plasmapheresis
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3 mins
Li-Fraumeni Syndrome
Pathophysiology
Autosomal Dominant
TP53 Mutation
Loss of Heterozygosity
Clinical Features
Osteosarcoma
Breast Cancer
Brain Tumors
Leukemia/Lymphoma
Adrenocortical Carcinoma
Management
Supportive Care
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3 mins
Snake Bite Injury
Local Findings
Edema
Erythema
Tissue Necrosis
Systemic Findings
Neurotoxicity
Distributive Shock
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
Diagnosis
Diagnosis by Clinical Impression
Management
Antivenom
Closely Monitor Patient
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2 mins
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Characteristics and Clinical Features
Characteristics
Teratogenic Disease
Intellectual Disability
Clinical Features
Midline Craniofacial Abnormalities
Holoprosencephaly
Thin Upper Lip
Smooth Philtrum
Short Palpebral Fissures
Cardiopulmonary Abnormalities
Musculoskeletal Abnormalities
Genitourinary Abnormalities
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4 mins
Zellweger Syndrome
Pathophysiology
Peroxisome Dysfunction
Autosomal Recessive
PEX Gene Mutation
Clinical Features
Hypotonia
Seizures
Hepatomegaly
Polycystic Kidney Disease
Diagnosis
Increased Very Long-chain Fatty Acids (VLCFA)
Management
Supportive Care
Considerations
Poor Prognosis
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3 mins

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