Medicine

Content Library

Body Systems

Books

USMLE Step 1

USMLE Step 2

Nephrology & Urology

Anatomy & Embryology

Bowman's Capsule

Which part of the urinary excretory anatomy surrounds the glomerulus and prevents filtration of cells, platelets, and large proteins into the nephron?

Characteristics

Collecting Duct

Which of the excretory parts is where urine becomes concentrated, and is prepared to be excreted?

Distal Tubule

Which excretory anatomy part is the last major absorption area of the nephron, absorbing roughly equal amounts of salt and water?

Glomerulus

Which excretory anatomical part is described as a cluster of capillaries derived from the afferent arterioles?

Loop of Henle

Which part of the urinary system is the  multi-part component of the nephron where one part is permeable to water, while the other part is more permeable to salts and urea?

Nephron

Which option is best described as the functional unit of the kidney responsible for absorption and secretion of nutrients?

Proximal Tubule

Which is the site of absorption for many ions, organic molecules, vitamins and water?

Renal Cortex

What is the outer layer of kidney tissue called where a lot of nutrient absorption occurs?

Renal Medulla

What is the name of the inner layer of the kidney, that contains the structures of the nephrons responsible for maintaining the salt and water balance of the blood?

Ureter

Which part of the excretory anatomy lies outside of the nephron and connects the collecting duct and the urinary bladder?

Urethra

Which is the last organ that urine travels to before being excreted out of the body?

Urinary Bladder

Which anatomical part of the urinary system is the storage location of urine until it is ready to be excreted?

Urinary Excretory Anatomy

Arterioles

In the renal corpuscle, which of the following is/are most likely to bring blood from the body into the kidney?

Bowman's Capsule Encapsulates Glomerulus

In the renal corpuscle, which of the following is most correct regarding the glomerulus?

Capillaries

Which of the following most closely describes what the glomerulus is made up of?

Fenestrations

Which of the following best describes the part(s) of the glomerulus that prevent(s) red blood cells from leaving the blood?

After blood enters the renal corpuscle, where is the first place it is most likely to be filtered?

Plasma Solutes and Other Small Molecules Become Ultrafiltrate

Which of the following is most likely associated with the renal corpuscle?

Renal Corpuscle

Concentrates Filtrate

Which of the following most accurately describes filtrate as it travels through the collecting duct?

Na+ Reabsorption

In the collecting duct, K+ secretion is most likely to be coupled with which of the following?

Vasopressin Causes Water reabsorption

Which of the following characteristics is most likely associated with the collecting duct?

FSH Stimulates Sertoli Cells

Which of the following is associated with the testes?

Inhibin B Release

Which of the following actions occur after Sertoli cells are stimulated by FSH?

Leydig Cells Secrete Testosterone

LH Stimulates Leydig Cells

Testes

Testosterone Causes Male Development

Which of the following is true regarding hormones in the testes?

Genitourinary Tissues

Learn Genitourinary Tissues in Anatomy... - Nephrology & Urology - USMLE Step 1 for Medicine faster and easier with Picmonic's unforgettable videos, stories, and quizzes! Picmonic is research proven to increase your memory retention and test scores. Start learning today for free!

Ace Your Nephrology & Urology Classes and Exams with Picmonic: #1 Visual Mnemonic Study Tool for Medicine (MD/DO) Students

Nephrology & Urology | Medicine (MD/DO) School Study Aid

Ace Your Medicine (MD/DO) Classes & Exams with Picmonic:

Over 1,820,000 students use Picmonic’s picture mnemonics to improve knowledge, retention, and exam performance.

Choose the #1 Medicine (MD/DO) student study app.

Picmonic for Medicine (MD/DO) covers information that is relevant to your entire Medicine (MD/DO) education. Whether you’re studying for your classes or getting ready to conquer the USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2 CK, COMLEX Level 1, or COMLEX Level 2, we’re here to help.

Works better than traditional Medicine (MD/DO) flashcards.

Research shows that students who use Picmonic see a 331% improvement in memory retention and a 50% improvement in test scores.

It's worth every penny