Ace Your Genitourinary (Renal) System Classes and Exams with Picmonic: #1 Visual Mnemonic Study Tool for Medical (MD/DO) Students
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Genitourinary (Renal) System | Medical (MD/DO) School Study Aid
Gain of Function Mutation in Epithelial Sodium Channel (ENaC)
Excess Na+ and H2O Reabsorption
Clinical Features
Decreased Renin
Decreased Aldosterone
Hypertension with Hypokalemia
Metabolic Alkalosis
Pseudohyperaldosteronism
Treatment
Amiloride and Triamterene
3 mins
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder Diagnosis and Management
Diagnosis
Urinalysis
CT Urography
Cystoscopy with Biopsy
Management
Surgery
Radiation
Chemotherapy
2 mins
Bartter Syndrome
Pathophysiology
Autosomal Recessive
Thick Ascending Limb of Loop of Henle
Defective NKCC Cotransporter
Decreased Na+ Reabsorption
Decreased Ca2+ Reabsorption
Increased Aldosterone
Clinical Features
Hypovolemia
Polyuria and Polydipsia
Metabolic Alkalosis
Mimics Loop Diuretics
Nephrolithiasis
Treatment
Spironolactone (Aldactone)
4 mins
Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
Characteristics
Autosomal Dominant
Mutations in PKD1/2
Cystic Enlargement of Renal Tubules
Clinical Features
Chronic Kidney Disease
Hypertension
Mitral Valve Prolapse
Hepatic Cysts
Berry (Saccular) Aneurysms
3 mins
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